E

E-collar

A cone-shaped collar worn around the neck of a pet to prevent them from licking or biting at surgical incisions or other wounds.

Ear canal ablation

A surgical procedure used to remove the entire ear canal in pets with chronic ear infections or other issues.

Ear cleaning

The process of cleaning the ears of pets to prevent infections and other issues.

Ear cleaning products

Products used to clean the ears of pets, such as ear cleaners and wipes.

Ear cleaning solutions

Solutions used for cleaning the ears of pets, often containing antifungal and antibacterial ingredients.

Ear cleaning techniques

Different techniques used to clean the ears of pets, such as cotton swabs and ear cleaning solutions.

Ear cropping

A surgical procedure where part of the ear is removed for cosmetic purposes in certain dog breeds.

Ear flap hematoma

A blood-filled swelling that can develop in the ear flap of pets, often caused by trauma or vigorous shaking of the head.

Ear hematoma

A blood-filled swelling in the ear flap, often caused by trauma or ear infections in pets.

Ear hematoma prevention

Measures taken to prevent the development of blood-filled swellings in the ear flap of pets.

Ear hematoma surgery

A surgical procedure used to drain and repair a blood-filled swelling in the ear flap of pets.

Ear infection

An infection of the ear canal or middle ear in pets, often caused by bacteria or yeast.

Ear infection diagnosis

Diagnosis of ear infections in pets, often involving ear swabs and microscopic examination.

Ear infection prevention

Measures taken to prevent ear infections in pets, such as regular ear cleaning and proper grooming.

Ear infection treatment

Various treatment options for different types of ear infections in pets, such as medication and ear flushing.

Ear mite infestations

A common parasitic infection in pets, often causing irritation and discomfort in the ears.

Ear mite prevention

Measures taken to prevent ear mite infestations in pets, such as regular cleaning and avoiding contact with infected animals.

Ear mite treatment

Treatment for ear infections caused by ear mites in pets, often involving medications and ear cleaning.

Ear mites

Tiny parasites that infest the ears of pets, causing irritation and itching.

Ear polyps

Growth of tissue in the ear canal of pets, potentially causing blockage and infection.

Early spay/neuter

A surgical procedure to sterilize pets at a young age, often recommended to prevent unwanted litters and certain health issues.

ECG (Electrocardiogram)

A diagnostic test used to monitor the electrical activity of the heart in pets.

ECG (Electrocardiogram) monitoring

Continuous monitoring of the electrical activity of the heart using an ECG machine in pets.

ECG interpretation

The process of analyzing the electrical activity of the heart recorded on an electrocardiogram in pets.

ECG stress testing

A diagnostic test used to monitor the electrical activity of the heart during exercise or other physical activity in pets.

ECG telemetry

Continuous monitoring of the electrical activity of the heart using a wireless ECG device in pets.

ECG waveform

The graphical representation of the electrical activity of the heart recorded on an electrocardiogram in pets.

Echinacea

A plant commonly used as an herbal remedy for various health issues in pets.

Echinococcosis

A disease caused by the tapeworm Echinococcus, leading to potential health issues in pets and humans.

Echinococcus

A genus of tapeworms that can cause serious health issues in pets and humans.

Echocardiogram cost

The cost of performing an echocardiogram on pets, which can vary depending on factors such as location and complexity of the procedure.

Echocardiogram findings

The results and observations obtained from an echocardiogram test in pets, such as the size and function of the heart chambers.

Echocardiogram indications

Reasons for performing an echocardiogram test in pets, such as suspected heart disease or monitoring of treatment response.

Echocardiogram interpretation

The process of analyzing and interpreting the results of an echocardiogram to diagnose heart conditions in pets.

Echocardiogram limitations

The limitations and potential challenges associated with performing and interpreting echocardiogram tests in pets.

Echocardiogram results

The findings and interpretation of an echocardiogram test in pets, which can provide valuable information on heart health and function.

Echocardiogram technique

The techniques and protocols used to perform an echocardiogram test in pets, including positioning of the animal and use of specialized equipment.

Echocardiogram technology

The various technologies used in echocardiogram tests for pets, such as 2D and 3D imaging and Doppler ultrasound.

Echocardiogram training

Training programs for veterinary professionals to learn how to perform and interpret echocardiograms in pets.

Echocardiogram training programs

Educational programs for veterinary professionals to learn how to perform and interpret echocardiograms in pets.

Echocardiogram types

Different types of echocardiogram tests available for pets, such as transthoracic and transesophageal.

Echocardiogram uses

The various uses of echocardiogram tests in pets, such as diagnosing heart disease and monitoring cardiac function.

Echocardiogram variations

Different types of echocardiogram tests for pets, such as transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiograms.

Echocardiography

A diagnostic test that uses ultrasound to visualize the heart and its structures in pets.

Echocardiography technician

A veterinary technician or specialist trained in performing and interpreting echocardiograms in pets.

Echolocation

The ability of certain animals to use sound waves to navigate and locate objects.

Eclampsia

A potentially life-threatening condition in female animals that occurs when calcium levels drop too low after giving birth or during lactation.

Ectoparasite

A parasite that lives on the skin or hair of its host, such as fleas or lice.

Ectoparasite control

The prevention and treatment of external parasites, such as fleas and ticks, in pets.

Ectoparasite species

The various species of external parasites that can affect pets, such as fleas and ticks.

Ectoparasite treatment

Treatment for external parasites, such as fleas and ticks, often involving topical or oral medications in pets.

Ectoparasiticidal medications

Medications used to kill external parasites, such as fleas and ticks, in pets.

Ectoparasiticide

A medication used to treat external parasites, such as fleas, ticks, or mites, in pets.

Ectopic pregnancy

A pregnancy that occurs outside of the uterus, often causing complications and requiring medical intervention in pets.

Ectopic ureter

A congenital abnormality where the ureter does not attach to the bladder in the correct location, leading to urinary tract issues in pets.

Ectopic ureter diagnosis

Diagnosis of a congenital abnormality where the ureter is located in an abnormal position in pets.

Ectopic ureter surgery

A surgical procedure used to correct the location of the ureter in pets with a congenital abnormality.

Ectrodactyly

A congenital abnormality where pets are born with missing or malformed digits on their paws or hooves.

Ectropion

A condition where the eyelid turns outward, exposing the inner surface and potentially causing irritation and other issues in pets.

Eczema

A skin condition characterized by itchy, inflamed patches of skin in pets, often caused by allergies or environmental factors.

Edema

The accumulation of fluid in tissues, often causing swelling and other symptoms in pets.

Edema fluid

The fluid that accumulates in tissues during edema, often containing high levels of protein and other substances in pets.

Edentulous

A condition where pets are missing some or all of their teeth.

Edible bone

Bones that are safe for pets to consume, such as raw bones and certain types of cooked bones.

Edible bones

Bones that are safe for pets to consume, such as raw bones or certain types of cooked bones.

Edible insect protein

A source of protein for pets that is becoming increasingly popular, such as mealworms or crickets.

Edible plants

Plants that are safe for pets to consume, such as certain fruits and vegetables.

Efferent arteriole

A blood vessel that carries blood away from the glomerulus in the kidney of pets.

Egg allergy

An allergic reaction to proteins found in eggs, causing various symptoms in pets.

Egg binding

A condition where a female animal is unable to pass an egg, causing potentially fatal complications.

Egg incubation

The process of artificially incubating eggs to hatch chicks or reptiles.

Egg production

The process of producing eggs by female animals, typically associated with birds and reptiles.

Egg tooth

A small, pointed protrusion on the beak of birds and reptiles that helps them break out of their egg.

Egg-bound

A condition where female animals are unable to pass an egg, potentially causing serious health issues and requiring medical intervention.

Egg-laying

The process of producing and laying eggs, typically associated with birds and reptiles.

Egg-laying cycle

The reproductive cycle of female birds and reptiles, including the development and laying of eggs.

Egg-laying mammals

A group of mammals that lay eggs, such as monotremes, including the platypus and echidna.

Ehrlichiosis

A tick-borne disease that can affect pets, causing fever, lethargy, and other symptoms.

Eimeria

A genus of protozoa that can cause intestinal disease in pets, commonly known as coccidiosis.

Elastin

A protein found in connective tissue that gives it elasticity and flexibility in pets.

Elbow dysplasia

A developmental abnormality of the elbow joint that can cause pain, lameness, and arthritis in pets.

Elbow dysplasia diagnosis

Diagnosis of developmental abnormalities of the elbow joint in pets, often involving X-rays and other diagnostic tests.

Elbow dysplasia surgery

A surgical procedure used to correct developmental abnormalities of the elbow joint in pets.

Elbow joint

The joint that connects the upper arm bone to the forearm bone in pets.

Elective surgery

A surgical procedure that is performed for non-emergency reasons, such as spaying or neutering pets.

Electric fence

A type of fencing that uses an electric current to create a barrier, often used to contain pets in certain areas.

Electric shock

Accidental exposure to electric current, potentially causing serious injury or death in pets.

Electrocardiogram

A test that records the electrical activity of the heart, often used to diagnose heart conditions in pets.

Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG)

A diagnostic test that records the electrical activity of the heart in pets.

Electrocardiogram (ECG)

A diagnostic test used to evaluate the electrical activity of the heart in pets.

Electrocardiography (ECG)

A diagnostic test used to evaluate heart function in pets, often used in diagnosis of arrhythmias and other cardiac conditions.

Electroconvulsive therapy

A treatment used for certain neurological and psychiatric conditions in pets, involving the administration of electrical currents to the brain.

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)

A therapeutic procedure used to treat certain mental health conditions in pets, involving the induction of controlled seizures.

Electrodes

Small sensors used to detect electrical activity in the body during diagnostic tests or monitoring in pets.

Electroencephalogram

A test that records the electrical activity of the brain, often used to diagnose neurological conditions in pets.

Electroencephalogram (EEG)

A diagnostic test used to evaluate brain function in pets, often used in diagnosis of seizure disorders.

Electroencephalography (EEG)

A diagnostic test used to evaluate brain function in pets, often used in diagnosis of seizures and other neurological disorders.

Electrolyte abnormalities

Imbalances in the minerals and electrolytes in the body, potentially causing health issues in pets.

Electrolyte imbalance

An abnormality in the balance of electrolytes, such as sodium, potassium, and calcium, in the body that can cause health issues in pets.

Electrolyte imbalance treatment

Treatment for imbalances of minerals in the body, often involving fluid therapy and medications in pets.

Electrolyte imbalances

Abnormal levels of electrolytes in pets, often indicating underlying health issues such as kidney disease or dehydration.

Electrolyte imbalances in cats

Abnormalities in electrolyte levels in the blood of cats, which can lead to various health issues such as dehydration and lethargy.

Electrolyte monitoring

Regular monitoring of the levels of minerals in the body using blood tests and other diagnostic tools in pets.

Electrolyte replacement therapy

The administration of fluids containing electrolytes to correct imbalances in pets, often used in cases of dehydration or other health issues.

Electrolyte solution

A fluid that contains electrolytes, often used to replenish fluids and minerals in dehydrated pets.

Electrolyte solution therapy

The administration of fluids containing electrolytes to correct imbalances in pets, often used in cases of dehydration or other health issues.

Electrolyte supplementation

The use of exogenous electrolytes to support optimal bodily function in pets with imbalances or deficiencies.

Electrolyte supplementation dosage

Proper dosages of exogenous electrolytes used to support optimal bodily function in pets.

Electrolyte supplementation risks

Potential risks associated with the use of exogenous electrolytes in pets, such as electrolyte imbalances and toxicity.

Electrolyte supplements

Supplements used to correct imbalances of minerals in pets, often used in athletic or working dogs.

Electrolyte testing

Diagnostic tests used to evaluate electrolyte levels in the blood of pets, such as blood tests and urinalysis.

Electromyography (EMG)

A diagnostic test used to evaluate the function of muscles and nerves in pets.

Electroretinography (ERG)

A diagnostic test used to evaluate the function of the retina in pets.

Elevated liver enzymes

Abnormal levels of liver enzymes in pets, often indicating liver disease or dysfunction.

Elimination diet

A diet consisting of novel protein sources or hydrolyzed protein, used in the diagnosis and management of food allergies in pets.

Elisa test

A type of blood test used to detect the presence of antibodies or antigens in pets, often used in diagnosis of infectious diseases.

Emaciation

Extreme thinness and wasting away of the body, often caused by malnutrition or other health issues in pets.

Embryo

The early stage of development in a fertilized egg, before it becomes a fetus in pets.

Embryo flushing

A procedure used to collect embryos from female animals for use in breeding programs.

Embryo freezing

The process of freezing and storing embryos for use in breeding programs at a later time.

Embryo grading

The evaluation of the quality and viability of embryos in breeding programs, often based on factors such as cell number and morphology.

Embryo sexing

The process of determining the sex of embryos in breeding programs, often using techniques such as DNA analysis.

Embryo transfer

A reproductive technique used to transfer embryos from one female animal to another, often used in breeding programs.

Embryo transfer advantages

The advantages of embryo transfer procedures over traditional breeding methods in pets, such as increased genetic diversity and reduced risk of disease transmission.

Embryo transfer challenges

Challenges associated with embryo transfer procedures for pets, such as limited availability of quality embryos and the need for specialized equipment.

Embryo transfer disadvantages

The potential disadvantages of embryo transfer procedures for pets, such as reduced genetic diversity and increased cost.

Embryo transfer donor

An animal used to donate embryos for transfer to another animal in breeding programs.

Embryo transfer recipient

A female animal used to receive embryos transferred from another animal, often used in breeding programs.

Embryo transfer recipient selection

The selection of suitable recipient animals for embryo transfer in breeding programs, based on various factors such as reproductive health and genetic compatibility.

Embryo transfer risks

Potential risks associated with embryo transfer procedures in pets, such as infection and embryo rejection.

Embryo transfer success factors

Factors that may affect the success of transferring embryos between animals in breeding programs, such as timing and hormonal treatments.

Embryo transfer success rate

The likelihood of a successful transfer of embryos between animals in breeding programs.

Embryo transfer success rates

The percentage of transferred embryos that result in successful pregnancies in breeding programs.

Embryo transfer synchronization

The process of synchronizing the estrous cycles of donor and recipient animals in breeding programs to optimize success rates.

Embryo transfer technique

The technique used to transfer embryos from donor to recipient animals in breeding programs.

Embryo transfer techniques

Various techniques used in embryo transfer procedures for pets, such as surgical and non-surgical methods.

Embryo transfer timing

The optimal timing for embryo transfer procedures in pets, often determined by factors such as the animal’s estrus cycle.

Embryo vitrification

A technique used to freeze and store embryos in breeding programs, preserving them for future use.

Embryonic mortality

The rate of loss of embryos during the breeding process in pets.

Emergency veterinary care

Immediate medical attention for pets experiencing life-threatening or critical health issues.

Emetic

A substance that induces vomiting in pets, often used in cases of accidental ingestion of toxic substances.

Encephalitis

Inflammation of the brain, often caused by infections or other factors in pets.

End-of-life care

Care provided to pets in the final stages of life, such as palliative care and hospice care.

End-of-life decision-making

The process of making decisions about end-of-life care for pets, such as whether to pursue aggressive treatment or opt for palliative care.

End-of-life planning

Preparing for end-of-life care and decision-making for pets, such as creating advance directives and discussing options with veterinarians.

End-stage kidney disease

The final stage of chronic kidney disease in pets, often requiring ongoing supportive care and management.

End-stage liver disease

The final stage of chronic liver disease in pets, often requiring supportive care and management.

End-stage renal disease

The final stage of chronic kidney disease, often requiring specialized treatment and supportive care in pets.

End-stage respiratory disease

The final stage of chronic respiratory disease in pets, often requiring supportive care and management.

End-stage respiratory failure

The final stage of respiratory failure in pets, often requiring intensive care and management.

Endemic

Refers to a disease or condition that is consistently present in a particular region or population.

Endemic disease

A disease that is commonly found in a particular geographic area or population of pets.

Endocarditis

Inflammation of the heart valves or lining, often caused by bacterial infections in pets.

Endocarditis treatment

Treatment for inflammation of the lining of the heart, often involving antibiotics and other medications in pets.

Endocrine diseases

Various diseases and conditions affecting the endocrine system in pets, such as diabetes and Cushing’s disease.

Endocrine disorder diagnosis

Diagnosis of disorders affecting the endocrine system, such as diabetes or thyroid disorders, in pets.

Endocrine disorders

Disorders affecting the endocrine system in pets, such as diabetes or hyperthyroidism.

Endocrine disruptor

A substance that interferes with the normal functioning of the endocrine system in pets, causing potential health issues.

Endocrine disruptor exposure

Exposure to substances that interfere with the normal functioning of the endocrine system in pets, potentially causing health issues.

Endocrine disruptors

Chemicals that can disrupt the endocrine system in pets, potentially leading to health issues such as infertility and cancer.

Endocrine disruptors in food

Chemicals present in pet food that can disrupt the endocrine system, potentially leading to health issues such as thyroid disease.

Endocrine disruptors in the environment

Chemicals present in the environment that can disrupt the endocrine system of pets, potentially leading to health issues such as reproductive problems.

Endocrine gland

A gland that produces and secretes hormones, regulating various bodily functions in pets.

Endocrine system

The system of glands and hormones that regulate various bodily functions, such as metabolism, growth, and reproduction.

Endocrine system disorders

Various disorders that can affect the endocrine system of pets, such as diabetes and Cushing’s disease.

Endocrine system function

The role of the endocrine system in regulating various bodily functions in pets, such as metabolism and hormone production.

Endocrine testing

Diagnostic tests used to evaluate endocrine function in pets, such as blood tests and imaging.

Endocrinology

The study of the endocrine system and its disorders in pets.

Endodontic therapy

Treatment for dental pulp and root canal infections in pets, often involving removal of affected tissue and filling of the root canal.

Endodontics

The study and treatment of dental pulp and root canals in pets.

Endometrial biopsy

A diagnostic test used to examine the lining of the uterus in female pets.

Endometrial cancer

A type of cancer that can affect the endometrial lining in female pets, often treated with surgery and/or chemotherapy.

Endometrial hyperplasia

Abnormal thickening of the lining of the uterus, often caused by hormonal imbalances in female pets.

Endometrioma

A cyst filled with endometrial tissue, often causing pain and other complications in female pets.

Endometriosis

A condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside of it, causing pain and other complications in female pets.

Endometriosis treatment

Treatment for endometriosis, often involving surgical removal of the affected tissue in female pets.

Endometritis

Inflammation of the lining of the uterus, often caused by bacterial infections or other factors in female pets.

Endometritis treatment

Treatment for inflammation of the lining of the uterus in female pets, often involving antibiotics or other medications.

Endomyocardial biopsy

A diagnostic procedure used to examine heart tissue in pets with suspected heart disease.

Endoparasite

A parasite that lives inside the body of its host, such as worms or protozoa.

Endoparasite control

The prevention and treatment of internal parasites, such as worms or protozoa, in pets.

Endoparasite prevention

The use of preventative measures to control internal parasites, such as regular deworming in pets.

Endoparasite species

The various species of internal parasites that can affect pets, such as roundworms and tapeworms.

Endoparasite testing

Diagnostic tests used to detect the presence of internal parasites in pets.

Endoparasite transmission

The means by which internal parasites are transmitted from one animal to another, such as through fecal contamination or ingestion of infected prey.

Endoparasite treatment

Treatment for internal parasites, such as worms or protozoa, often involving medication in pets.

Endoparasitic nematodes

A type of internal parasite that can affect pets, such as hookworms and roundworms.

Endoparasiticidal medications

Medications used to kill internal parasites, such as dewormers, in pets.

Endoparasiticide

A medication used to treat internal parasites, such as worms or protozoa, in pets.

Endoparasitism

The presence of internal parasites in pets, potentially causing gastrointestinal and other health issues.

Endoscope

A medical instrument used to visualize the inside of the body, often used in minimally invasive procedures.

Endoscope-assisted surgery

A type of minimally invasive surgery that uses an endoscope to visualize and access internal structures in pets.

Endoscopic biopsy

A diagnostic procedure where a small tissue sample is removed from the body using an endoscope, often used to diagnose various conditions in pets.

Endoscopic foreign body retrieval

The removal of foreign objects from the gastrointestinal tract using an endoscope in pets.

Endoscopic foreign body retrieval alternatives

Alternatives to endoscopic foreign body retrieval procedures for pets, such as surgery or waiting for the object to pass naturally.

Endoscopic foreign body retrieval complications

Potential complications associated with endoscopic foreign body retrieval in pets, such as trauma to the gastrointestinal tract or obstruction of the airway.

Endoscopic foreign body retrieval cost

The cost of endoscopic foreign body retrieval procedures in pets, often influenced by factors such as the severity of the case and the location of the object.

Endoscopic foreign body retrieval indications

Indications for endoscopic foreign body retrieval procedures in pets, such as foreign body ingestion and obstruction.

Endoscopic foreign body retrieval limitations

Limitations associated with endoscopic foreign body retrieval procedures in pets, such as the inability to remove certain types of foreign bodies.

Endoscopic foreign body retrieval recovery time

The amount of time required for pets to recover from endoscopic foreign body retrieval procedures, often depending on the severity of the case and the technique used.

Endoscopic foreign body retrieval risks

Potential risks associated with endoscopic foreign body retrieval procedures in pets, such as perforation of the gastrointestinal tract or aspiration of the object.

Endoscopic foreign body retrieval success rates

The success rates of endoscopic foreign body retrieval procedures in pets, often influenced by factors such as the size and location of the object.

Endoscopic foreign body retrieval technique

The techniques and protocols used to remove foreign objects from the gastrointestinal tract or airways of pets using endoscopic techniques.

Endoscopic foreign body retrieval techniques

Different techniques used in endoscopic foreign body retrieval procedures for pets, such as grasping and suction.

Endoscopic foreign body retrieval tools

Different tools and equipment used in endoscopic foreign body retrieval procedures for pets, such as forceps and graspers.

Endoscopic procedures

Minimally invasive diagnostic and therapeutic procedures used to visualize and treat various conditions in pets.

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)

A diagnostic test used to examine the bile and pancreatic ducts in pets.

Endoscopic retrograde urography

A diagnostic test used to examine the urinary tract using an endoscope in pets.

Endoscopic surgery

Surgical procedures performed using an endoscope, minimizing the need for larger incisions in pets.

Endoscopy

A diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible tube with a camera to visualize the internal organs and tissues of pets.

Endoscopy complications

Potential complications associated with endoscopy procedures in pets, such as perforation of the intestinal wall or bleeding.

Endoscopy uses

The various uses of endoscopy procedures in pets, such as diagnosing and treating gastrointestinal and respiratory issues.

Endotracheal intubation

The placement of a tube into the trachea of pets for anesthesia or respiratory support.

Energy metabolism

The process of converting food into energy for the body’s functions and activities in pets.

Energy requirements

The amount of energy required by pets to maintain normal bodily functions and physical activity.

Energy requirements for gestating and lactating animals

The amount of energy required by animals during pregnancy and lactation to support fetal and neonatal development.

Energy requirements for growing animals

The amount of energy required by young animals to support growth and development.

Energy requirements for growth

The amount of energy required by young animals to support growth and development.

Energy requirements for lactating pets

The amount of energy required by lactating animals to support milk production and nursing.

Energy requirements for lactation

The amount of energy required by female animals to produce milk for their young.

Energy requirements for maintenance

The amount of energy required by adult animals to maintain their body weight and function.

Energy requirements for overweight pets

The amount of energy required by overweight pets to promote weight loss and improve overall health.

Energy requirements for performance animals

The amount of energy required by performance animals such as racehorses and show dogs to support their high activity levels.

Energy requirements for pregnant pets

The amount of energy required by pregnant pets to support fetal growth and development.

Energy requirements for puppies

The amount of energy required by growing puppies to support their development and growth.

Energy requirements for senior pets

The amount of energy required by senior pets to maintain their weight and health, often influenced by factors such as age and activity level.

Energy requirements for weight loss

The amount of energy required by overweight or obese animals to lose weight and reach a healthy body condition.

Energy requirements for working animals

The amount of energy required by working animals, such as sled dogs or police dogs, to support their high levels of physical activity.

Energy requirements for working dogs

The amount of energy required by working dogs to support their high activity level and performance.

Energy requirements for working pets

The amount of energy required by working animals such as police dogs and sled dogs to support their high activity levels.

Energy sources in cat food

The various sources of energy used in cat food to meet the energy requirements of cats.

Energy sources in dog food

The various sources of energy used in dog food to meet the energy requirements of dogs.

Energy sources in pet food

The various sources of energy, such as carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, used in pet food to meet the energy requirements of pets.

Energy-dense diets

Diets that are high in calories and nutrients, often recommended for pets with increased energy requirements, such as working dogs.

Enriched diets

Diets that are fortified with additional nutrients or ingredients to support the health of pets.

Enriched environment

An environment that provides animals with physical and mental stimulation, allowing them to exhibit natural behaviors and reduce stress.

Enrichment toys

Toys that are designed to provide mental stimulation and encourage natural behaviors in pets.

Enrofloxacin

An antibiotic commonly used to treat infections in pets, particularly those caused by bacteria.

Enteral feeding

The provision of nutrition through the gastrointestinal tract, often through the use of feeding tubes in pets with certain health conditions.

Enteral nutrition

The delivery of nutrients directly into the digestive system, often via a feeding tube, to support animals who cannot eat normally.

Enteric bacteria

Bacteria that reside in the gastrointestinal tract of pets, playing a role in digestion and other bodily functions.

Enteric infections

Infections of the gastrointestinal tract in pets, often caused by bacteria or viruses.

Enteritis

Inflammation of the intestines, often caused by infections or other factors in pets.

Enteritis treatment

Treatment options for enteritis in pets, such as medication to control inflammation and infection.

Enterocolitis

Inflammation of the small and large intestine in pets, often caused by infection or diet-related factors.

Enterocolitis treatment

Treatment for enterocolitis in pets, often involving supportive care and medication to control inflammation and infection.

Enterohepatic circulation

The process of recycling bile acids between the liver and the small intestine, allowing for efficient digestion and absorption of fats.

Enteroliths

Hard mineral concretions that can form in the gastrointestinal tract of pets, potentially causing obstruction or other issues.

Enteropathy

A group of gastrointestinal disorders in pets, often involving inflammation and malabsorption of nutrients.

Enteropathy diagnosis

The process of diagnosing enteropathy in pets, often involving a combination of diagnostic tests and elimination diets.

Enterotomy

A surgical procedure to create an incision in the intestine, often used to remove foreign objects or repair damaged tissue in pets.

Entropion

A condition where the eyelid of a pet rolls inward, causing irritation and potentially leading to more severe issues.

Entropion surgery

Surgical options for the treatment of entropion in pets, such as eyelid reconstruction.

Enucleation

The surgical removal of an eye, often necessary due to medical conditions such as tumors or trauma.

Enuresis

Involuntary urination, often associated with behavioral or medical issues in pets.

Environmental allergies

Allergic reactions to various environmental factors, such as pollen or dust, causing various symptoms in pets.

Environmental enrichment

The process of providing pets with stimulating environments that encourage natural behaviors and prevent boredom.

Environmental enrichment for birds

Providing mental and physical stimulation for pet birds in their living environment, such as perches and toys.

Environmental enrichment for cats

Providing cats with mental and physical stimulation in their living environment, such as toys and scratching posts.

Environmental enrichment for dogs

Providing dogs with mental and physical stimulation in their living environment, such as toys and puzzle feeders.

Environmental enrichment for rabbits

Providing mental and physical stimulation for pet rabbits in their living environment, such as tunnels and hiding places.

Environmental enrichment for reptiles

Providing mental and physical stimulation for pet reptiles in their living environment, such as basking spots and hiding places.

Environmental enrichment for small animals

Providing mental and physical stimulation for small pets such as rabbits and guinea pigs in their living environment, such as hiding places and chew toys.

Environmental enrichment for small pets

Providing mental and physical stimulation for small pets such as rabbits, guinea pigs and hamsters in their living environment, such as tunnels and hiding places.

Environmental factors affecting pet health

Various factors in the environment that can impact the health and well-being of pets, such as air quality and temperature.

Environmental modification

Changing the environment to reduce stress and improve the wellbeing of pets, such as providing hiding spots or adjusting lighting.

Environmental stress

Stress caused by environmental factors, such as changes in routine or loud noises, in pets.

Environmental toxicity

Exposure to toxic substances in the environment, potentially causing health issues in pets.

Environmental toxins

Harmful substances in the environment that may be ingested or inhaled by pets, potentially causing health issues.

Enzyme

A protein that catalyzes biochemical reactions in the body, often involved in digestion or metabolism.

Enzyme deficiencies

Deficiencies in digestive enzymes in pets, potentially leading to malabsorption and other health issues.

Enzyme deficiency

A condition where the body does not produce enough of a certain enzyme, leading to potential health issues in pets.

Enzyme replacement therapy

The administration of exogenous enzymes to pets with enzyme deficiencies, improving digestion and nutrient absorption.

Enzyme replacement therapy for lysosomal storage diseases

The administration of exogenous enzymes to pets with lysosomal storage diseases, improving the breakdown of cellular waste products.

Enzyme supplementation

The use of oral enzyme supplements to aid digestion and nutrient absorption in pets with enzyme deficiencies.

Enzyme supplementation for allergies

The use of exogenous enzymes to reduce inflammation and promote healing in pets with allergies.

Enzyme supplementation for arthritis

The use of exogenous enzymes to support joint health and reduce inflammation in pets with arthritis.

Enzyme supplementation for chronic kidney disease

The use of exogenous enzymes to improve nutrient absorption and reduce inflammation in pets with chronic kidney disease.

Enzyme supplementation for digestive disorders

The use of exogenous enzymes to support digestive health in pets with various disorders such as pancreatitis and inflammatory bowel disease.

Enzyme supplementation for digestive health

The use of exogenous enzymes to support digestive health in pets, such as promoting the breakdown of food and nutrient absorption.

Enzyme supplementation for exocrine pancreatic insufficiency

The administration of exogenous enzymes to pets with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, improving digestion and nutrient absorption.

Enzyme supplementation for food allergies

The use of exogenous enzymes to support digestion and reduce inflammation in pets with food allergies.

Enzyme supplementation for inflammatory bowel disease

The use of exogenous enzymes to reduce inflammation and improve nutrient absorption in pets with inflammatory bowel disease.

Enzyme supplementation for malabsorption syndrome

The use of exogenous enzymes to improve nutrient absorption and reduce inflammation in pets with malabsorption syndrome.

Enzyme supplementation for pancreatic cancer

The use of exogenous enzymes to improve nutrient absorption and quality of life in pets with pancreatic cancer.

Enzyme supplementation for pancreatic disease

The use of exogenous enzymes to improve digestion and reduce inflammation in pets with pancreatic disease.

Enzyme supplementation for pancreatic insufficiency

The use of exogenous enzymes to support digestion and nutrient absorption in pets with pancreatic insufficiency.

Enzyme supplementation for pancreatitis

The use of exogenous enzymes to support digestion and reduce inflammation in pets with pancreatitis.

Enzyme supplementation for skin allergies

The use of exogenous enzymes to improve skin health and reduce inflammation in pets with skin allergies.

Enzyme supplements

Supplements containing digestive enzymes that can aid in digestion and nutrient absorption in pets with enzyme deficiencies.

Enzyme therapy

The use of enzyme supplements to improve digestion and absorption of nutrients in pets with certain health issues.

Enzyme-linked immunoelectrotransfer blot (EITB)

A diagnostic test used to detect the presence of antibodies in the blood of pets.

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

A diagnostic test used to detect the presence of antibodies or antigens in the blood of pets.

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)

A diagnostic test used to detect the presence of antibodies or antigens in the blood of pets.

Enzyme-linked immunospot (ELISPOT)

A diagnostic test used to detect the presence of specific immune cells in the blood of pets.

Enzyme-linked immunospot assay (ELISPOT)

A diagnostic test used to detect specific immune cells in the blood of pets.

Enzyme-linked receptor binding assay

A diagnostic test used to detect the presence of antibodies in the blood of pets.

Eosinophil

A type of white blood cell involved in the immune response to parasites and allergic reactions in pets.

Eosinophilic granuloma complex

A group of skin conditions in pets characterized by raised, ulcerated lesions.

Epidemic

Refers to a sudden increase in the incidence of a disease or condition within a particular region or population.

Epidermal cysts

Cysts that develop in the skin, often filled with fluid or other material in pets.

Epidural

A type of anesthesia that blocks pain in a specific region of the body, often used in surgical procedures for pets.

Epidural abscess

An infection that develops in the epidural space, often causing back pain and other symptoms in pets.

Epidural anesthesia

A type of anesthesia that blocks pain in a specific region of the body using an injection into the epidural space in pets.

Epidural catheterization

The insertion of a catheter into the epidural space for continuous administration of medication in pets.

Epidural hematoma

A rare but serious complication of epidural anesthesia in pets, involving bleeding in the epidural space.

Epidural injection

The injection of medication into the epidural space for pain management or anesthesia in pets.

Epidural steroid injection

The injection of steroid medication into the epidural space for pain management or anti-inflammatory purposes in pets.

Epilepsy

A neurological disorder characterized by seizures or convulsions in pets.

Epilepsy genetic testing

Genetic testing to identify potential underlying causes of epilepsy in pets, such as mutations in certain genes.

Epilepsy management

The ongoing management of pets with epilepsy, often involving medication adjustments and monitoring for potential triggers.

Epilepsy medication

Medications used to control seizures in pets with epilepsy, such as phenobarbital or potassium bromide.

Epilepsy medication dosage

Proper dosages of medication used to treat epilepsy in pets, often determined by the animal’s weight and severity of the condition.

Epilepsy medication side effects

Potential side effects of medications used to treat epilepsy in pets, such as sedation or increased thirst.

Epilepsy monitoring

Continuous monitoring of pets with epilepsy to track seizure activity and adjust treatment as needed.

Epilepsy prognosis

The expected outcome of epilepsy in pets, often influenced by factors such as the frequency and severity of seizures.

Epilepsy surgery

Surgical options for the treatment of epilepsy in pets, such as the removal of a portion of the brain causing seizures.

Epilepsy treatment

Treatment for epilepsy in pets, often involving medications to control seizures and management of triggers.

Epilepsy treatment success rates

The success rates of various treatment options for pets with epilepsy, such as medication and dietary changes.

Epilepsy triggers

Potential triggers of seizures in pets with epilepsy, such as stress or certain medications.

Epileptic seizure

A sudden and involuntary convulsion caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain, often seen in pets with epilepsy.

Epileptic seizures

The sudden onset of abnormal electrical activity in the brain, resulting in seizures in pets with epilepsy.

Epinephrine

A hormone and medication commonly used to treat severe allergic reactions in pets.

Epiphora

Excessive tearing of the eyes due to various causes, including infection, allergies, or blocked tear ducts.

Epiphora surgery

A surgical procedure used to correct excessive tearing of the eyes in pets.

Epiphora treatment

Treatment for excessive tearing of the eyes in pets, often dependent on the underlying cause.

Epiphyseal plate

A layer of cartilage that separates the epiphysis from the diaphysis in the bones of growing animals.

Epiphysiodesis

A surgical procedure to stop growth in a particular bone or joint, often used to correct skeletal abnormalities in pets.

Epiphysiodesis aftercare

Postoperative care and management following epiphysiodesis surgery in pets, such as physical therapy and weight management.

Epiphysiodesis alternatives

Alternatives to epiphysiodesis surgery for pets, such as orthotics and prosthetics.

Epiphysiodesis alternatives for limb lengthening

Alternatives to epiphysiodesis surgery for pets who require limb lengthening, such as external fixators and bone grafting.

Epiphysiodesis complications

Potential complications associated with epiphysiodesis surgery in pets, such as delayed growth or joint instability.

Epiphysiodesis indications

Indications for epiphysiodesis surgery in pets, such as limb length discrepancies and angular limb deformities.

Epiphysiodesis outcomes

The expected outcomes of epiphysiodesis surgery in pets with developmental abnormalities, such as improved mobility and reduced pain.

Epiphysiodesis procedure

The surgical procedure used to stunt the growth of long bones in pets, often used to correct limb deformities.

Epiphysiodesis recovery

The recovery process for pets undergoing epiphysiodesis surgery, often involving rehabilitation and pain management.

Epiphysiodesis recovery time

The amount of time required for pets to recover from epiphysiodesis surgery, often involving restricted activity and physical therapy.

Epiphysiodesis risks

Potential risks associated with epiphysiodesis surgery in pets, such as infection and delayed healing.

Epiphysiodesis success rates

The success rates of epiphysiodesis surgery in pets, often influenced by various factors such as surgical technique and severity of the condition.

Epiphysiodesis success stories

Success stories of epiphysiodesis surgery in pets, such as improved mobility and quality of life.

Epiphysiodesis surgery

A surgical procedure used to stop growth in a particular bone or joint in pets with developmental abnormalities.

Epiphysiodesis techniques

Various surgical techniques used to perform epiphysiodesis surgery in pets with developmental abnormalities, such as stapling or drilling.

Epiphysiodesis timing

The optimal timing for performing epiphysiodesis surgery in pets with developmental abnormalities.

Epiphysiodesis timing considerations

Factors considered when determining the optimal timing for epiphysiodesis surgery in pets, such as skeletal maturity and growth rate.

Epiphysis

The end of a long bone that forms a joint with another bone.

Epistaxis

Bleeding from the nose, often due to trauma, infection, or other factors.

Erythema

Redness and inflammation of the skin due to various causes, including allergies, infections, or trauma.

Erythrocyte

A red blood cell that carries oxygen to the body’s tissues.

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)

A blood test used to detect inflammation in pets.

Erythrocytes

Red blood cells in pets, responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body.

Erythroderma

A skin condition characterized by widespread redness and scaling, often caused by underlying health issues in pets.

Erythromelalgia

A rare condition characterized by burning pain, redness, and heat in the extremities of pets.

Erythromycin

An antibiotic commonly used to treat respiratory, skin, and other infections in pets.

Erythromycin ophthalmic ointment

An antibiotic ointment commonly used to treat eye infections in pets.

Erythromycin resistance

The ability of bacteria to resist the effects of the antibiotic erythromycin, potentially causing treatment difficulties in pets.

Erythropoiesis

The process of producing red blood cells in pets.

Erythropoietin

A hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells in pets.

Escherichia coli

A type of bacteria that can cause infections in pets, commonly associated with contaminated food or water.

Esophageal cancer

Cancer that develops in the esophagus, often causing difficulty swallowing and other symptoms in pets.

Esophageal foreign body

A foreign object that becomes lodged in the esophagus, potentially causing blockages and other issues in pets.

Esophageal foreign body removal

The surgical removal of a foreign object from the esophagus in pets.

Esophageal motility disorder

A condition where the esophagus does not contract and relax properly, potentially causing digestive issues in pets.

Esophageal reflux

The backward flow of stomach acid into the esophagus, often causing heartburn and other symptoms in pets.

Esophageal stricture

A narrowing of the esophagus, often caused by scarring or inflammation in pets.

Esophageal stricture dilation

A procedure used to widen the esophagus in pets with strictures, improving swallowing and reducing the risk of obstruction.

Esophageal stricture prevention

Measures taken to prevent the development of narrowing of the esophagus in pets, such as early treatment of underlying conditions.

Esophageal stricture surgery

Surgical treatment for narrowing of the esophagus in pets, often involving dilation or reconstruction.

Esophageal stricture treatment

Treatment for narrowing of the esophagus in pets, often involving surgical intervention or other therapies.

Esophageal strictures

Narrowing of the esophagus in pets, potentially causing difficulty swallowing and regurgitation.

Esophageal strictures causes

The various underlying causes of esophageal strictures in pets, such as ingestion of foreign objects or chemical burns.

Esophageal strictures diagnosis

The process of diagnosing esophageal strictures in pets, often involving imaging and endoscopy.

Esophageal strictures management

The ongoing management of esophageal strictures in pets, often involving dietary modifications and regular dilation.

Esophageal strictures surgery

Surgical options for the treatment of esophageal strictures in pets, such as esophageal stenting or surgical resection.

Esophageal strictures surgery risks

Potential risks associated with esophageal stricture surgery in pets, such as infection and bleeding.

Esophageal strictures symptoms

Symptoms of esophageal strictures in pets, such as regurgitation and difficulty swallowing.

Esophageal strictures symptoms in cats

Common symptoms of esophageal strictures in cats, such as regurgitation and weight loss.

Esophageal strictures treatment

Treatment options for esophageal strictures in pets, such as dilation and surgery.

Esophageal strictures treatment options

Various treatment options for esophageal strictures in pets, such as stenting and balloon dilation.

Esophageal strictures treatment success rates

The success rates of various treatment options for esophageal strictures in pets, such as dilation and stenting.

Esophagitis

Inflammation of the esophagus, often caused by acid reflux or other factors in pets.

Esophagus

The muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach and allows food to pass through.

Esophagus anatomy

The structure and function of the esophagus in pets, including the muscular layers and sphincters.

Esophagus disorders

Disorders affecting the esophagus in pets, such as esophagitis or megaesophagus.

Estrogen

A hormone responsible for the development and regulation of female reproductive function in pets.

Estrus

The reproductive phase of the female menstrual cycle, also known as heat.

Etiology

The study of the causes of disease or conditions in pets.

Eucalyptus

A plant commonly used in aromatherapy and as an ingredient in pet shampoos and other products.

Euthanasia

The humane act of ending the life of an animal in a painless and peaceful manner.

Euthanasia aftercare

Aftercare options for pets following euthanasia, such as cremation or burial.

Euthanasia aftermath

Coping with the emotional aftermath of euthanasia, such as grief and guilt.

Euthanasia alternatives

Alternative options to euthanasia, such as hospice care and natural death.

Euthanasia chamber

A specialized chamber used to administer carbon monoxide gas for humane euthanasia of pets.

Euthanasia consent

The legal and ethical considerations and consent required for humane euthanasia of pets.

Euthanasia considerations

Various ethical and emotional considerations surrounding the decision to euthanize a pet, such as quality of life and financial constraints.

Euthanasia considerations for multiple pets

Factors to consider when making decisions about euthanasia for multiple pets, such as timing and the emotional impact on other pets.

Euthanasia counseling

Counseling and support for pet owners facing the decision to euthanize a beloved pet, including discussion of aftercare options and grief support.

Euthanasia decision-making

The difficult process of deciding when it is appropriate and humane to euthanize a pet.

Euthanasia grief

The emotional impact of euthanasia on pet owners, often involving feelings of guilt and grief.

Euthanasia grief counseling

Counseling services for pet owners dealing with grief and loss after the euthanasia of their pets.

Euthanasia guidelines

Guidelines and recommendations for performing euthanasia in pets, such as the use of sedation and proper disposal of remains.

Euthanasia laws

Laws and regulations surrounding the practice of euthanasia in pets, varying by region and country.

Euthanasia methods

Different methods used for euthanasia in pets, such as intravenous injection and inhalation.

Euthanasia options

Different options for administering humane euthanasia to pets, such as at-home euthanasia or cremation services.

Euthanasia preparations

Preparations and considerations leading up to the euthanasia process, such as deciding on aftercare options and communicating with family members.

Euthanasia procedure

The process of administering humane euthanasia to pets, often involving an injection of a sedative followed by an overdose of anesthetic.

Euthanasia procedures

The procedures and protocols for performing humane euthanasia in pets, often involving the use of sedatives and anesthetics.

Euthanasia protocol

A set of guidelines and procedures used to administer humane euthanasia to pets.

Euthanasia support

Emotional and practical support provided to pet owners during the process of euthanasia and afterwards, including counseling and memorialization options.

Euthanasia support services

Support services for pet owners dealing with the decision to euthanize their pets, such as counseling and memorial services.

Euthanasia technician

A trained professional who administers euthanasia to pets in a humane and compassionate manner.

Euthanasia techniques

Various techniques and methods used to perform humane euthanasia in pets, such as intravenous injection or gas anesthesia.

Euthyroid

A term used to describe normal thyroid function in pets, where hormone levels are within the appropriate range.

Euthyroid sick syndrome

A condition where thyroid hormone levels appear normal, but the pet is still experiencing symptoms of thyroid disease.

Eversion

The turning outward of a body part, such as the eyelid or foot.

Excretion

The process of eliminating waste products, such as urine or feces, from the body.

Exercise requirements

The amount and type of exercise needed by pets to maintain good physical health and prevent certain health issues.

Exercise-induced anaphylaxis

A severe allergic reaction triggered by physical activity in pets.

Exercise-induced asthma

A condition where pets experience difficulty breathing during or after intense physical activity, often seen in certain breeds of dogs.

Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction

A condition where physical activity causes the airways to narrow, often seen in pets with asthma or other respiratory issues.

Exercise-induced collapse

A condition where pets collapse during or after intense physical activity, often seen in certain breeds of dogs.

Exercise-induced collapse testing

Diagnostic tests used to evaluate pets for the risk of exercise-induced collapse, such as genetic testing and exercise tolerance testing.

Exercise-induced heat stroke

A condition where pets experience hyperthermia during or after intense physical activity, often seen in certain breeds of dogs.

Exercise-induced hyperthermia

A condition where pets experience elevated body temperature during or after intense physical activity, potentially causing heatstroke or other issues.

Exercise-induced hypoglycemia

A condition where pets experience low blood sugar during or after intense physical activity, often seen in certain breeds of dogs.

Exercise-induced hyponatremia

A condition where pets experience low sodium levels in the blood during or after intense physical activity, often seen in certain breeds of dogs.

Exercise-induced muscle injury

Muscle injuries that can occur during or after intense physical activity in pets, such as strains or tears.

Exercise-induced pulmonary edema

A condition where pets experience fluid buildup in the lungs during or after intense physical activity, often seen in dogs.

Exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage

A condition where pets experience bleeding in the lungs during or after intense physical activity, often seen in racehorses.

Exercise-induced respiratory distress

A condition where pets experience difficulty breathing during or after intense physical activity, often seen in certain breeds of dogs.

Exercise-induced syncope

A condition where pets experience fainting or loss of consciousness during or after intense physical activity, often seen in certain breeds of dogs.

Exercise-induced urticaria

A condition where pets develop hives and itching during or after intense physical activity, often seen in certain breeds of dogs.

Exfoliative dermatitis

A skin condition characterized by widespread shedding of the skin, often caused by underlying health issues in pets.

Exocrine gland

A gland that secretes its products into ducts that lead to the outside of the body, such as sweat glands or salivary glands.

Exocrine pancreatic function test

A diagnostic test used to measure the ability of the pancreas to secrete digestive enzymes in pets.

Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency

A condition where the pancreas does not produce enough digestive enzymes, leading to malnutrition and weight loss in pets.

Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency diagnosis

Diagnosis of a condition where the pancreas does not produce enough digestive enzymes, often involving blood tests and other diagnostic procedures in pets.

Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency treatment

Treatment for a condition where the pancreas does not produce enough digestive enzymes, often involving enzyme supplements and dietary changes in pets.

Exophthalmos

Protrusion of the eyeball from its socket, often due to various medical conditions.

Exotic animal vet

A veterinarian who specializes in the care of non-traditional pets, such as reptiles, birds, or small mammals.

Exotic pet

A non-traditional pet species, such as reptiles, birds, or small mammals.

Exotic pet trade

The buying and selling of non-traditional pet species, often associated with ethical and legal issues.

Expectant management

A strategy for treating certain medical conditions in pets by closely monitoring them without immediate intervention.

Expectoration

The act of coughing up mucus or other substances from the respiratory tract.

Extensor muscle

A muscle that straightens or extends a joint, such as the quadriceps in the leg.

External ear canal

The part of the ear that leads from the outer ear to the eardrum, often susceptible to infections and other issues in pets.

External ear canal ablation

A surgical procedure used to remove the outer ear canal in pets with chronic ear infections or other issues.

External ear canal cleaning

The regular cleaning of the outer ear canal in pets to prevent infection and maintain ear health.

External ear canal foreign body

Objects that can become lodged in the outer ear canal of pets, potentially causing pain and infection.

External ear canal inflammation

Inflammation of the outer ear canal in pets, often caused by infection or allergies.

External ear canal inflammation treatment

Treatment for inflammation of the outer ear canal in pets, often involving medication and ear cleaning.

External ear canal polyps

Noncancerous growths that develop in the outer ear canal of pets.

External ear canal stenosis

Narrowing of the outer ear canal in pets, often caused by chronic ear infections or other factors.

External ear canal stenosis treatment

Treatment for narrowing of the outer ear canal in pets, often involving surgery to remove excess tissue.

External ear canal surgery

Surgical procedures performed on the outer ear canal of pets to correct various conditions, such as tumors or chronic infections.

External ear canal tumor

Abnormal growths that can develop in the outer ear canal of pets, potentially causing pain and hearing loss.

External ear canal tumors

Tumors that develop in the outer ear canal in pets, often requiring surgical removal.

External ear infection

An infection of the outer ear canal or ear flap, often caused by bacteria or yeast in pets.

External fixation

A medical device used to stabilize fractures or other injuries in pets, consisting of pins or screws attached to an external frame.

External fixation removal

The surgical removal of an external fixator, often used to stabilize fractures or other injuries in pets.

External fixator

A medical device used to stabilize fractures or other injuries to bones and soft tissue in pets.

External nasal passage

The part of the nasal cavity that is visible on the outside of the face in pets.

External parasite

A parasite that lives outside the body of its host, such as fleas, ticks, or mites.

Extra-label drug use

The use of a medication for a purpose or in a manner that is not specifically approved by the FDA.

Extracorporeal shock wave therapy

A non-invasive treatment used to promote healing of certain conditions in pets, such as tendon or ligament injuries.

Extrahepatic

Outside of the liver, often used to describe bile ducts or other structures related to liver function.

Extravasation

The leakage of fluid, such as blood or medication, from a blood vessel or other structure into surrounding tissue.

Eye anatomy

The structure and function of the eyes of pets, including the cornea, lens, and retina.

Eye cancer

Various types of cancer that can affect the eyes of pets, such as melanoma or lymphoma.

Eye discharge

The abnormal discharge of fluid or other material from the eyes of pets, often indicating an underlying health issue.

Eye disease

Various diseases and conditions that affect the eyes of pets, causing various symptoms and potential vision loss.

Eye disease causes

Common causes of various types of eye diseases and conditions in pets, such as infection and genetics.

Eye disease diagnosis

Diagnosis of various diseases and conditions that affect the eyes of pets, often involving a thorough eye exam and diagnostic tests.

Eye disease management

The ongoing management of various eye diseases and conditions in pets, often involving medication and/or surgery to control symptoms and prevent complications.

Eye disease prevention

Measures taken to prevent the development of various eye diseases in pets, such as regular eye exams and proper nutrition.

Eye disease prognosis

The predicted outcome of various types of eye diseases and conditions in pets, often influenced by factors such as severity and response to treatment.

Eye disease progression

The progression of various types of eye diseases and conditions in pets, often influenced by factors such as age and underlying health issues.

Eye disease research

Ongoing research and advancements in the field of veterinary ophthalmology, leading to improved diagnosis and treatment options.

Eye disease risk factors

Factors that can increase the risk of developing various types of eye diseases and conditions in pets, such as genetics and age.

Eye disease screening

Routine screening tests used to detect various eye diseases in pets, such as glaucoma or cataracts.

Eye disease symptoms

Common symptoms of various eye diseases and conditions in pets, such as redness and discharge.

Eye disease treatment

Treatment for various eye diseases and conditions in pets, often involving medications and/or surgery.

Eye disease treatment options

Various treatment options for different types of eye diseases and conditions in pets, such as antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medications.

Eye diseases

Various diseases and conditions that affect the eyes of pets, such as cataracts and glaucoma.

Eye drops

Medications that are administered directly into the eye to treat various conditions, such as infections or inflammation.

Eye exams

Thorough examinations of the eyes to diagnose and monitor various diseases and conditions in pets.

Eye infection

Infections of the eye, often caused by bacteria, viruses, or other factors in pets.

Eye infection causes

Common causes of various types of eye infections in pets, such as bacteria and viruses.

Eye infection diagnosis

The process of diagnosing various types of eye infections in pets, often involving a combination of diagnostic tests and clinical evaluation.

Eye infection prevention

Measures taken to prevent various types of eye infections in pets, such as regular cleaning and avoiding exposure to potential sources of infection.

Eye infection symptoms

Common symptoms of different types of eye infections in pets, such as redness and discharge.

Eye infection treatment

Treatment for infections of the eyes in pets, often involving antibiotic or antifungal medications.

Eye injury treatment

Treatment for injuries to the eyes, such as scratches or foreign objects, in pets.

Eye medications

Medications used to treat various eye conditions and infections in pets.

Eye medications for glaucoma

Medications used to treat glaucoma in pets, often involving the reduction of intraocular pressure.

Eye pressure

The pressure inside the eye, often measured as part of a routine eye exam for pets.

Eye pressure testing

Diagnostic tests used to measure the pressure within the eye, often used to diagnose glaucoma in pets.

Eye pressure-lowering medications

Medications used to reduce intraocular pressure in pets with glaucoma.

Eye surgery

Surgical procedures performed on the eyes of pets to correct various conditions and injuries.

Eye surgery aftercare

Aftercare instructions and guidelines for pets following various types of eye surgery, such as medication and follow-up appointments.

Eye surgery complications

Potential complications associated with eye surgery in pets, such as infection or vision loss.

Eye surgery cost

The cost of various types of eye surgeries for pets, which can vary depending on the type of procedure and location.

Eye surgery indications

Indications for various types of eye surgery in pets, such as glaucoma and cataracts.

Eye surgery indications in small animals

Indications for various types of eye surgery in small pets such as rabbits and guinea pigs, such as corneal ulcers and cataracts.

Eye surgery recovery

The recovery process for pets undergoing eye surgery, often involving post-operative care and monitoring.

Eye surgery recovery time

The amount of time required for pets to recover from various types of eye surgery, such as cataract surgery or eyelid surgery.

Eye surgery risks

Potential risks associated with eye surgery in pets, such as infection or bleeding.

Eye surgery success rates

The success rates of various types of eye surgery in pets, often influenced by factors such as the severity of the condition and the skill of the surgeon.

Eye surgery technology

The various technologies used in different types of eye surgery in pets, such as laser and cryotherapy.

Eye trauma

Injuries to the eye caused by trauma or accidents, ranging from minor scratches to severe damage.

Eye trauma causes

Common causes of different types of eye injuries in pets, such as trauma and infection.

Eye trauma complications

Potential complications associated with different types of eye injuries in pets, such as scarring and vision loss.

Eye trauma diagnosis

The process of diagnosing various types of eye injuries in pets, often involving imaging and evaluation of symptoms.

Eye trauma emergency treatment

Immediate treatment options for various types of eye injuries in pets, such as flushing the eye and applying a protective covering.

Eye trauma first aid

First aid measures to take in the event of an eye injury in pets, such as flushing the eye with saline solution.

Eye trauma prevention

Measures taken to prevent injuries to the eyes of pets, such as wearing protective eyewear during certain activities.

Eye trauma prevention for working dogs

Measures taken to prevent eye injuries in working dogs, such as protective eyewear and avoiding dangerous work environments.

Eye trauma prevention in working animals

Measures taken to prevent eye injuries in working animals such as police dogs and hunting dogs, such as protective eyewear and proper training.

Eye trauma recovery time

The amount of time required for pets to recover from various types of eye injuries, often involving follow-up appointments and medication.

Eye trauma symptoms

Symptoms of eye injuries in pets, such as redness, swelling, and discharge.

Eye trauma treatment

Treatment for injuries to the eyes of pets, such as medications or surgery to repair damage.

Eye trauma treatment options

Treatment options for various types of eye injuries in pets, such as antibiotics and surgery.

Eye tumor diagnosis

The process of diagnosing tumors in the eye of pets, often involving a combination of diagnostic tests and imaging.

Eye tumor diagnosis and treatment

The diagnosis and treatment of tumors in the eye of pets, often involving a combination of surgery and radiation therapy.

Eye tumor prevention

Preventive measures to reduce the risk of tumors in the eye of pets, such as regular check-ups and avoidance of environmental toxins.

Eye tumor prognosis

The expected outcome of treatment for tumors in the eye of pets, often influenced by factors such as the size and location of the tumor.

Eye tumor staging

The process of evaluating the extent and severity of eye tumors in pets, often involving imaging and biopsy.

Eye tumor treatment options

Various treatment options for tumors in the eye of pets, such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy.

Eye tumor treatment success rates

The success rates of different treatment options for tumors in the eye of pets, often influenced by factors such as the size and type of tumor.

Eye tumor types

Different types of tumors that can affect the eye of pets, such as melanomas and lymphomas.

Eye tumor types in dogs

Different types of tumors that can affect the eye of dogs, such as adenocarcinomas and melanomas.

Eye ulcer

A painful, open sore on the cornea of the eye, often caused by trauma, infection, or other factors.

Eye ulcer prevention

Measures taken to prevent the development of ulcers on the surface of the eye in pets, such as regular eye exams and prompt treatment of injuries or infections.

Eye ulcer treatment

Treatment for ulcers on the surface of the eye in pets, often involving topical medications and/or surgery.

Eye wash

A solution used to flush the eyes of pets to remove debris or irritants.