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Nail bed
The area of skin beneath an animal’s nail, where the nail is attached and grows from.
Nail trimmer
A tool used to trim an animal’s nails, which can help prevent discomfort, injury, and damage to floors and furniture.
Nails
The hard, keratinous coverings on the ends of an animal’s toes or claws.
Nappy rash
A skin irritation that can occur in animals wearing diapers or similar products.
Nares
The openings in an animal’s nose that allow air to enter the nasal passages.
Nasal cannula
A device used to deliver oxygen to an animal’s lungs through the nose.
Nasal cavity
The space inside an animal’s nose where air is filtered and warmed before entering the lungs.
Nasal discharge
A symptom of various respiratory issues, where an animal’s nose produces excess mucus or discharge.
Nasal discharge color
The color and consistency of mucus or discharge from an animal’s nose, which can indicate various health issues.
Nasal discharge consistency
The consistency or texture of mucus or discharge from an animal’s nose, which can indicate various health issues such as infection or allergies.
Nasal flush
A medical procedure that involves flushing out an animal’s nasal passages with a saline solution to clear mucus or debris.
Nasal mites
Parasitic mites that can infect an animal’s nasal passages and cause irritation.
Nasal obstruction
A blockage in an animal’s nasal passages that can cause breathing difficulties or other respiratory issues.
Nasal oxygen therapy
A treatment that delivers oxygen directly to an animal’s lungs through the nose, often used for respiratory issues.
Nasal planum
The smooth, hairless part of an animal’s nose that is used for sensing odors.
Nasal septum
The thin wall of cartilage and bone that divides an animal’s nasal cavity into two separate nostrils.
Nasal swab
A diagnostic test that collects samples of mucus or tissue from an animal’s nasal passages to identify pathogens or infections.
Nasal tumor
A growth or mass that develops in an animal’s nasal passages, which can cause breathing difficulties or other symptoms.
Nasal turbinate
Thin, bony structures in an animal’s nasal cavity that help filter and humidify the air they breathe.
Nasogastric tube
A flexible tube that is inserted through an animal’s nose and into its stomach, used for feeding or medication administration.
Nasolacrimal duct
The channel that drains tears from an animal’s eye to its nose.
Nasopharyngeal polyp
A benign growth in an animal’s nasopharynx, often causing respiratory or ear issues.
National Animal Health Monitoring System
A USDA program that collects and disseminates information about the health and management practices of US livestock and poultry.
National Animal Poison Control Center
A resource for pet owners and veterinarians to obtain information and assistance in cases of suspected pet poisoning.
National Animal Welfare Trust
A charity organization dedicated to improving the welfare and care of animals in the UK.
Natural cat litter
Cat litter made from natural or biodegradable materials, such as wood chips or corn.
Natural childbirth
The process of giving birth without medical interventions or drugs, often practiced in animals with low-risk pregnancies.
Natural childbirth methods
Natural methods of giving birth to animals, such as in a quiet, low-stress environment with minimal human intervention.
Natural diet
A diet that is similar to what an animal would eat in the wild.
Natural disaster preparedness
Preparing for emergencies and disasters with pets, such as hurricanes or wildfires, by having emergency kits and evacuation plans in place.
Natural disaster preparedness for pets
Planning and preparation for pets in the event of a natural disaster or emergency, including evacuation plans and emergency kits.
Natural dog food
Dog food made from natural or organic ingredients, without artificial preservatives or additives.
Natural enrichment
Environmental enrichment that mimics an animal’s natural habitat or behaviors, such as hiding food or providing nesting materials.
Natural flea and tick control
Methods of controlling fleas and ticks on animals using natural or non-toxic substances, such as essential oils or diatomaceous earth.
Natural flea control
Methods of controlling flea infestations in animals using natural or non-toxic substances, such as essential oils or diatomaceous earth.
Natural flea prevention
Methods of preventing fleas on animals using natural or non-toxic substances, such as herbal remedies or essential oils.
Natural flea remedies
Remedies for controlling fleas on animals using natural or non-toxic substances, such as apple cider vinegar or lemon juice.
Natural habitat
The environment in which an animal naturally lives and thrives, such as a rainforest or ocean.
Natural horse care
Care for horses using natural or holistic methods, such as herbal remedies or natural grazing techniques.
Natural horse training
A form of horse training that emphasizes natural communication and understanding between horses and their handlers.
Natural horsemanship
A training philosophy that emphasizes communication and trust between horses and their handlers, based on natural herd behavior.
Natural immunity
The immune response that an animal’s body has to pathogens and infections, without the need for prior exposure or vaccination.
Natural insect control
Methods of controlling insect infestations in animals using natural or non-toxic substances, such as neem oil or diatomaceous earth.
Natural pest control
Methods of controlling pests in animals using natural or non-toxic substances, such as diatomaceous earth or companion planting.
Natural pet care
The practice of using natural or holistic methods to care for pets, such as herbal remedies or acupuncture.
Natural pet food
Pet food made with natural, minimally processed ingredients and without artificial additives or preservatives.
Natural remedies
Alternative treatments for pet health issues that use natural ingredients or techniques, such as herbal supplements or acupuncture.
Natural remedies for cat allergies
Natural or home remedies for managing allergies in cats, such as nettle or omega-3 fatty acids.
Natural remedies for cat anxiety
Natural or home remedies for managing anxiety in cats, such as valerian root or catnip.
Natural remedies for cat arthritis
Natural or home remedies for managing arthritis in cats, such as turmeric or acupuncture.
Natural remedies for cat constipation
Natural or home remedies for managing constipation in cats, such as pumpkin or probiotics.
Natural remedies for cat diabetes
Natural or home remedies for managing diabetes in cats, such as cinnamon or exercise.
Natural remedies for cat diarrhea
Natural or home remedies for managing diarrhea in cats, such as probiotics or slippery elm.
Natural remedies for cat ear infections
Natural or home remedies for managing ear infections in cats, such as tea tree oil or apple cider vinegar.
Natural remedies for cat ear mites
Natural or home remedies for treating ear mite infestations in cats, such as olive oil or apple cider vinegar.
Natural remedies for cat fleas
Natural or home remedies for treating flea infestations in cats, such as apple cider vinegar or diatomaceous earth.
Natural remedies for cat hair loss
Natural or home remedies for managing hair loss in cats, such as omega-3 fatty acids or biotin.
Natural remedies for cat hairballs
Natural or home remedies for treating hairballs in cats, such as pumpkin or coconut oil.
Natural remedies for cat urinary tract infection
Natural or home remedies for managing urinary tract infections in cats, such as cranberry or D-mannose.
Natural remedies for cat urinary tract infections
Natural or home remedies for managing urinary tract infections in cats, such as cranberry or probiotics.
Natural remedies for cat vomiting
Natural or home remedies for managing vomiting in cats, such as ginger or slippery elm.
Natural remedies for dog allergies
Natural or home remedies for managing allergies in dogs, such as coconut oil or apple cider vinegar.
Natural remedies for dog anxiety
Natural or home remedies for managing anxiety in dogs, such as lavender or chamomile.
Natural remedies for dog arthritis
Natural or home remedies for managing arthritis in dogs, such as turmeric or glucosamine.
Natural remedies for dog bad breath
Natural or home remedies for managing bad breath in dogs, such as parsley or coconut oil.
Natural remedies for dog bladder infections
Natural or home remedies for managing bladder infections in dogs, such as cranberry or apple cider vinegar.
Natural remedies for dog diarrhea
Natural or home remedies for managing diarrhea in dogs, such as probiotics or bone broth.
Natural remedies for dog ear infections
Natural or home remedies for treating ear infections in dogs, such as apple cider vinegar or tea tree oil.
Natural remedies for dog fleas
Natural or home remedies for managing fleas in dogs, such as apple cider vinegar or diatomaceous earth.
Natural remedies for dog hot spots
Natural or home remedies for managing hot spots in dogs, such as aloe vera or colloidal silver.
Natural remedies for dog itchy skin
Natural or home remedies for managing itchy skin in dogs, such as oatmeal or chamomile.
Natural remedies for dog joint pain
Natural or home remedies for managing joint pain in dogs, such as turmeric or glucosamine.
Natural remedies for dog seizures
Natural or home remedies for managing seizures in dogs, such as CBD oil or chamomile.
Natural remedies for dog separation anxiety
Natural or home remedies for managing separation anxiety in dogs, such as valerian root or lavender.
Natural remedies for dog skin allergies
Natural or home remedies for managing skin allergies in dogs, such as oatmeal baths or coconut oil.
Natural selection
The process by which certain traits become more common in a population over time due to their survival and reproductive advantages.
Natural tick prevention
Methods of preventing ticks on animals using natural or non-toxic substances, such as essential oils or diatomaceous earth.
Naturalistic environment
An environment that mimics an animal’s natural habitat or behaviors.
Nausea
A sensation of discomfort or queasiness in the stomach, which can be a symptom of various health issues in animals.
Nausea and vomiting
Symptoms in animals that can be caused by various health issues, including gastrointestinal disorders or toxicity.
Nebulizer
A device used to deliver medication in the form of a mist to an animal’s respiratory system.
Necropsy
An examination of an animal’s body after death to determine the cause of death or to study disease.
Necropsy report
A report detailing the findings of a post-mortem examination of an animal’s body, often used for diagnostic or research purposes.
Necropsy technician
A professional who assists with the examination and documentation of animal bodies after death.
Necrosis
The death of cells or tissues in an animal’s body due to injury, infection, or other factors.
Necrotic tissue
Dead or dying tissue in an animal’s body, which can be caused by various factors such as injury or infection.
Necrotizing enteritis
A severe inflammation of the intestines that can cause tissue death and lead to sepsis in animals.
Necrotizing fasciitis
A rare but serious bacterial infection that can cause tissue death and affect various organs in animals.
Necrotizing pneumonia
A serious lung infection characterized by the death of lung tissue, often caused by bacterial or fungal infections.
Negative energy balance
A state in which an animal’s energy intake is lower than its energy expenditure, often used for weight loss or management in pets.
Negative pressure wound therapy
A technique that uses a vacuum system to promote healing of wounds in animals.
Negative reinforcement
A training technique that involves removing an unpleasant stimulus to reinforce desired behavior in an animal.
Nematodes
Parasitic worms that can infect animals and cause various health issues, such as heartworms or roundworms.
Neonatal care
Specialized care for newborn animals, often including monitoring, feeding, and temperature regulation.
Neonatal intensive care unit
A specialized unit for the care of newborn animals, often used for premature or critically ill neonates.
Neonatal isoerythrolysis
A condition where a mother’s antibodies attack and destroy her newborn’s red blood cells, causing anemia.
Neonatal period
The first few weeks of an animal’s life, where it is most vulnerable and dependent on its mother for survival.
Neonatal resuscitation
The process of reviving newborn animals who are not breathing or in distress, often using various methods of artificial respiration or chest compressions.
Neonatal sepsis
A serious bacterial infection in newborn animals, often characterized by fever, lethargy, and poor appetite.
Neophobia
A fear or aversion to new or unfamiliar things, which can affect an animal’s behavior and training.
Neoplasia
The abnormal growth of cells in an animal’s body, which can be benign or cancerous.
Neoplastic disease
A group of diseases caused by abnormal cell growth, which can include cancer and benign tumors.
Neoplastic growth
An abnormal growth of cells that can be cancerous or benign.
Neoprene
A synthetic rubber material commonly used in pet products such as wetsuits and boots.
Neoprene boots
Boots made of a synthetic rubber material that are commonly used to protect an animal’s paws from cold weather or rough terrain.
Neoteny
A phenomenon where an animal retains juvenile characteristics into adulthood, such as the flattened face of some dog breeds.
Neotropical
Refers to the region of the Americas that includes Central and South America.
Nephrectomy
The surgical removal of one or both of an animal’s kidneys.
Nephritis
Inflammation of the kidneys, which can be caused by infections, autoimmune disorders, or other factors.
Nephron
The functional unit of an animal’s kidneys that filters and processes blood to produce urine.
Nephrotoxicity
The potential for a substance to damage an animal’s kidneys, such as certain medications or chemicals.
Nerve block
A type of anesthesia that numbs a specific area of an animal’s body by blocking nerve signals.
Nerve impingement
Compression or pressure on a nerve in an animal’s body, which can cause pain or loss of function.
Nerve root avulsion
A severe nerve injury in which the nerve is torn from its attachment to the spinal cord, often resulting in paralysis or loss of sensation.
Nervous aggression
Aggression in animals that is triggered by fear, anxiety, or stress, often exhibited as defensive behavior.
Nervous system
The complex network of nerves and cells that transmit signals between different parts of an animal’s body.
Nervous system disorder
A disorder that affects an animal’s nervous system, which can cause various symptoms and health issues.
Nervous system disorders
A group of disorders and conditions that affect an animal’s nervous system, often causing various symptoms and health issues.
Nervous system injury
An injury that affects an animal’s nervous system, which can cause various symptoms and health issues.
Nervous system toxicity
Toxicity in animals caused by exposure to various substances, such as chemicals or drugs, that affect the nervous system.
Nervous system trauma
Damage or injury to an animal’s nervous system, which can have a wide range of effects on its function and behavior.
Nervous tick
A repetitive behavior or movement that an animal may exhibit due to anxiety or stress.
Neuritis
Inflammation of the nerves in an animal’s body, which can cause pain, weakness, or other symptoms.
Neurogenic bladder
A condition in which an animal’s bladder is unable to empty properly due to nerve damage or dysfunction.
Neurological
Refers to anything related to the nervous system.
Neurological deficit
A functional impairment in an animal’s nervous system, such as paralysis or blindness.
Neurological exam
A diagnostic test that evaluates an animal’s nervous system function, including reflexes and movement.
Neuromuscular junction
The point where a nerve fiber meets a muscle fiber, essential for the transmission of nerve impulses to the muscles.
Neuron
A nerve cell that transmits electrical signals in an animal’s nervous system.
Neuronal apoptosis
The process of programmed cell death in neurons, which can occur in various neurological disorders.
Neuroprotective agents
Medications or compounds that protect the nervous system from damage or degeneration in animals, often used in the treatment of neurological disorders.
Neurotransmitter
Chemical messengers in the nervous system that transmit signals between neurons and control various bodily functions and behaviors.
Neurotransmitter imbalance
An imbalance of neurotransmitters in an animal’s nervous system, which can affect behavior, mood, and other bodily functions.
Neurotransmitter reuptake inhibitor
A type of medication used to increase the level of certain neurotransmitters in an animal’s nervous system, often used to treat behavioral or mood disorders.
Neuter
The surgical removal of an animal’s reproductive organs to prevent breeding and reduce certain health risks.
Neutering
A surgical procedure that removes a male animal’s testicles or a female animal’s ovaries to prevent them from reproducing.
Neutropenia
A condition where an animal has an abnormally low number of neutrophils, a type of white blood cell.
Neutropenic fever
A fever that occurs in animals with low white blood cell counts, making them more susceptible to infections.
Neutropenic sepsis
A serious infection that can occur in animals with low white blood cell counts, which can be life-threatening.
Neutrophil count
The number of neutrophils, a type of white blood cell, in an animal’s blood, which can indicate various health issues such as infections or inflammation.
Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio
A diagnostic tool that measures the ratio of these types of white blood cells in an animal’s body, which can provide information about various health issues.
Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio
A measure of inflammation and immune function in animals, calculated by dividing the number of neutrophils by the number of lymphocytes in the blood.
Neutrophilic inflammation
Inflammation caused by the presence of neutrophils, a type of white blood cell, in an animal’s tissues.
Neutrophils
A type of white blood cell that plays a key role in the immune response to infection and inflammation.
New puppy checklist
A list of essential items and preparations needed when bringing a new puppy into the home.
Newborn
A recently born animal, usually within the first few weeks of life.
Newborn care
Specialized care for newborn animals, including feeding, cleaning, and monitoring vital signs.
Nibbling
A gentle biting or chewing behavior often exhibited by small animals, such as rabbits or guinea pigs.
Niche
An animal’s specific role or position within an ecosystem.
Nictitating membrane
A third eyelid found in some animals that helps protect the eye and keep it moist.
Nictitating membrane prolapse
A condition where the third eyelid in an animal’s eye becomes inflamed or infected and protrudes from the eye.
Night vision
The ability of some animals to see in low light conditions, such as cats and owls.
Nightmares
Vivid, frightening dreams that can occur in animals and affect their behavior and mood.
Nipping
A behavior common in puppies where they use their teeth to play or explore, but can be discouraged if it becomes excessive.
Nitrates
Chemical compounds that can be harmful to animals in large amounts, commonly found in fertilizers and water sources.
Nitrification
The process by which bacteria in soil or water convert ammonia into nitrites and nitrates.
Nitrile gloves
Disposable gloves made of a synthetic rubber material that are commonly used in veterinary and animal care settings.
Nitrogen cycle
The process by which nitrogen is converted into different forms in the environment, essential for plant growth and ecosystem health.
No-bark collar
A type of collar that emits a corrective stimulus to discourage excessive barking in dogs.
No-pull harness
A type of harness designed to discourage pulling behavior in dogs by distributing pressure more evenly across the body.
Nociceptive pain
Pain caused by tissue damage or injury in an animal’s body, often described as a sharp, stabbing sensation.
Nociceptive threshold
The level of stimulation required to trigger a pain response in an animal’s nervous system.
Nociceptive threshold testing
A diagnostic test that measures an animal’s pain response to various stimuli to determine their nociceptive threshold.
Nociceptors
Nerve cells that are sensitive to noxious stimuli and responsible for transmitting pain signals in animals.
Nocturia
A condition where an animal needs to urinate frequently at night, which can be a sign of urinary issues or aging.
Nocturnal
Refers to animals that are most active at night, such as cats or hedgehogs.
Nodular dermatitis
A skin condition characterized by the formation of nodules or bumps on an animal’s skin, often caused by allergies or infection.
Nodular lymphoid hyperplasia
A condition characterized by the formation of small, benign nodules in an animal’s lymphoid tissue, often caused by inflammation or infection.
Nodules
Small, raised growths or lumps on an animal’s skin or organs, which can be benign or cancerous.
Noise phobia
Fear of loud or sudden noises, such as thunder or fireworks, which can cause anxiety and stress in animals.
Noise pollution
Excessive or harmful noise levels that can affect an animal’s behavior and health, such as loud traffic or construction noise.
Non-absorbable sutures
Sutures made of materials that do not dissolve over time and must be removed after healing is complete.
Non-allergenic
Refers to pets that do not cause an allergic reaction in most people, such as some hypoallergenic dog breeds.
Non-allergic rhinitis
Inflammation of the nasal passages in animals that is not caused by allergies, which can be due to irritants or other factors.
Non-anatomical bridging plate
A medical device used to stabilize and support fractures in animals, which does not require anatomical fixation.
Non-anesthetic dental cleaning
A procedure that uses specialized tools to clean an animal’s teeth without the use of anesthesia, which can be beneficial for animals with certain health issues.
Non-breeding
Refers to animals that are not used for breeding purposes, often spayed or neutered.
Non-cancerous mammary gland tumors
Tumors in an animal’s mammary glands that are not malignant or cancerous, often benign growths or cysts.
Non-cancerous oral tumors
Tumors in an animal’s mouth or oral cavity that are not malignant or cancerous, often benign growths or cysts.
Non-cancerous skin tumors
Skin tumors in animals that are not malignant or cancerous, often benign growths or cysts.
Non-communicable disease
A disease in animals that is not infectious or contagious, often related to chronic conditions such as obesity or diabetes.
Non-contact aggression
Aggressive behavior in animals that occurs without physical contact, often due to fear or territoriality.
Non-contact aggression in cats
Aggressive behavior in cats that occurs without physical contact, often due to fear or territoriality.
Non-contact laser therapy
A form of therapy that uses lasers to stimulate healing and reduce pain in animals, without the need for physical contact.
Non-contact thermometer
A thermometer that measures an animal’s temperature without physical contact, such as with infrared technology.
Non-contagious skin disease
Skin disease in animals that is not contagious or infectious, often due to allergies or autoimmune disorders.
Non-degradable
Refers to materials or products that do not break down naturally over time, such as plastic toys or litter.
Non-epileptic seizures
Seizures in animals that are not caused by epilepsy, often due to underlying health issues or toxicity.
Non-epithelial ovarian tumor
Tumors in an animal’s ovaries that arise from cells other than the surface epithelium, often benign but can be malignant.
Non-healing corneal ulcer
A corneal ulcer that does not show signs of healing after several weeks, often due to underlying health issues or infections.
Non-healing wound
A wound that does not show signs of healing after several weeks, which can be caused by various factors such as infection or underlying health issues.
Non-infectious arthritis
Inflammation of the joints in animals that is not caused by infection or pathogens, often due to autoimmune disorders or injury.
Non-infectious canine hepatitis
Inflammation of the liver in dogs that is not caused by infection or pathogens, often due to immune-mediated disorders or toxins.
Non-infectious cholangitis
Inflammation of the bile ducts in animals that is not caused by infection or pathogens, often due to immune-mediated disorders or toxins.
Non-infectious chorioretinitis
Inflammation of the choroid and retina in animals that is not caused by infection or pathogens, often due to immune-mediated disorders or trauma.
Non-infectious conjunctivitis
Inflammation of the conjunctiva in animals that is not caused by infection or pathogens, often due to immune-mediated disorders or trauma.
Non-infectious cystic ovary disease
A condition in female animals characterized by the presence of cysts in the ovaries that is not caused by infection or pathogens.
Non-infectious cystitis
Inflammation of the bladder in animals that is not caused by infection or pathogens, often due to immune-mediated disorders or trauma.
Non-infectious diarrhea
Diarrhea in animals that is not caused by infection or pathogens, which can be due to various factors such as diet or medication.
Non-infectious disease
A disease that is not caused by a pathogen or infection, such as allergies or autoimmune disorders.
Non-infectious encephalitis
Inflammation of the brain in animals that is not caused by infection or pathogens, often due to immune-mediated disorders or trauma.
Non-infectious gastritis
Inflammation of the stomach in animals that is not caused by infection or pathogens, often due to immune-mediated disorders or toxins.
Non-infectious granulomatous disease
A group of diseases characterized by the formation of granulomas or nodules in an animal’s tissues, often due to autoimmune disorders or inflammation.
Non-infectious hepatitis
Inflammation of the liver in animals that is not caused by infection or pathogens, often due to immune-mediated disorders or toxins.
Non-infectious hepatitis in cats
Inflammation of the liver in cats that is not caused by infection or pathogens, often due to immune-mediated disorders or toxins.
Non-infectious hepatitis in dogs
Inflammation of the liver in dogs that is not caused by infection or pathogens, often due to autoimmune disorders or toxins.
Non-infectious immune-mediated anemia
A condition in animals characterized by low red blood cell counts due to an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-infectious immune-mediated arthritis
Inflammation of the joints in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-infectious immune-mediated cholangitis
Inflammation of the bile ducts in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-infectious immune-mediated dermatitis
Inflammation of the skin in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-infectious immune-mediated encephalitis
Inflammation of the brain tissue in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-infectious immune-mediated encephalopathy
Dysfunction of the brain in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-infectious immune-mediated gastritis
Inflammation of the stomach lining in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-infectious immune-mediated glomerulonephritis
Inflammation of the glomeruli in the kidneys of animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-infectious immune-mediated glomerulosclerosis
Hardening of the glomeruli in the kidneys of animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-infectious immune-mediated hemolytic anemia
A disorder in animals characterized by the destruction of red blood cells caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-infectious immune-mediated hepatitis
Inflammation of the liver tissue in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-infectious immune-mediated interstitial nephritis
Inflammation of the connective tissue surrounding the kidney tubules in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-infectious immune-mediated keratitis
Inflammation of the cornea in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-infectious immune-mediated lymphadenitis
Inflammation of the lymph nodes in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-infectious immune-mediated meningitis
Inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-infectious immune-mediated myasthenia gravis
A condition in animals characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue due to an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-infectious immune-mediated myocardial infarction
Death of heart muscle cells in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-infectious immune-mediated myocarditis
Inflammation of the heart muscle in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-infectious immune-mediated myositis
Inflammation of the muscles in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-infectious immune-mediated nephritis
Inflammation of the kidney tissue in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-infectious immune-mediated nephrotic syndrome
A kidney disorder in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-infectious immune-mediated neutropenia
A disorder in animals characterized by a low white blood cell count caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-infectious immune-mediated otitis externa
Inflammation of the outer ear canal in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-infectious immune-mediated pancreatitis
Inflammation of the pancreas in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-infectious immune-mediated pericarditis
Inflammation of the pericardium in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-infectious immune-mediated peritonitis
Inflammation of the peritoneum in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-infectious immune-mediated pleuritis
Inflammation of the pleura in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-infectious immune-mediated pneumonitis
Inflammation of the lung tissue in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-infectious immune-mediated polyarthritis
Inflammation of multiple joints in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-infectious immune-mediated polymyositis
Inflammation of multiple muscles in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-infectious immune-mediated polyneuritis
Inflammation of multiple nerves in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-infectious immune-mediated polyneuropathy
A condition in animals characterized by damage to multiple nerves due to an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-infectious immune-mediated polyradiculoneuropathy
A condition in animals characterized by damage to multiple nerve roots due to an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-infectious immune-mediated polyserositis
Inflammation of the serous membranes in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-infectious immune-mediated pulmonary fibrosis
A condition in animals characterized by the formation of scar tissue in the lungs caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-infectious immune-mediated pyelonephritis
Inflammation of the kidney and renal pelvis in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-infectious immune-mediated thrombocytopenia
A disorder in animals characterized by a low platelet count caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-infectious immune-mediated thrombocytosis
A disorder in animals characterized by a high platelet count caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-infectious immune-mediated thyroiditis
Inflammation of the thyroid gland in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-infectious immune-mediated uveitis
Inflammation of the uvea in the eye of animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-infectious immune-mediated uveodermatologic syndrome
A disorder in animals that affects the skin and eyes, caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-infectious immune-mediated vasculitis
Inflammation of the blood vessels in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-infectious inflammation
Inflammation in an animal’s body that is not caused by infection or pathogens, such as from injury or allergies.
Non-infectious inflammatory bowel disease
Inflammation of the bowel in animals that is not caused by infection or pathogens, often due to autoimmune disorders or food allergies.
Non-infectious interstitial cystitis
Inflammation of the bladder in animals that is not caused by infection or pathogens, often due to immune-mediated disorders or trauma.
Non-infectious interstitial nephritis
Inflammation of the tissue between the kidney tubules in animals that is not caused by infection or pathogens, often due to immune-mediated disorders or trauma.
Non-infectious keratitis
Inflammation of the cornea in animals that is not caused by infection or pathogens, often due to injury or immune-mediated disorders.
Non-infectious keratoconjunctivitis sicca
A condition in animals characterized by dry eyes due to decreased tear production, often due to immune-mediated disorders or trauma.
Non-infectious lymphadenitis
Inflammation of the lymph nodes in animals that is not caused by infection or pathogens, often due to immune-mediated disorders or trauma.
Non-infectious meningoencephalitis
Inflammation of the brain and meninges in animals that is not caused by infection or pathogens, often due to immune-mediated disorders or trauma.
Non-infectious myositis
Inflammation of the muscles in animals that is not caused by infection or pathogens, often due to immune-mediated disorders or trauma.
Non-infectious nephritis
Inflammation of the kidneys in animals that is not caused by infection or pathogens, often due to immune-mediated disorders or trauma.
Non-infectious otitis externa
Inflammation of the external ear canal in animals that is not caused by infection or pathogens, often due to allergies or irritants.
Non-infectious pancreatitis
Inflammation of the pancreas in animals that is not caused by infection or pathogens, often due to immune-mediated disorders or toxins.
Non-infectious pancreatitis in dogs
Inflammation of the pancreas in dogs that is not caused by infection or pathogens, often due to immune-mediated disorders or toxins.
Non-infectious pericarditis
Inflammation of the pericardium in animals that is not caused by infection or pathogens, often due to immune-mediated disorders or trauma.
Non-infectious peritonitis
Inflammation of the peritoneum in animals that is not caused by infection or pathogens, often due to trauma or immune-mediated disorders.
Non-infectious polyarthritis
Inflammation of multiple joints in animals that is not caused by infection or pathogens, often due to immune-mediated disorders or trauma.
Non-infectious posterior uveitis
Inflammation of the back part of the uvea in animals that is not caused by infection or pathogens, often due to immune-mediated disorders or trauma.
Non-infectious proctitis
Inflammation of the rectum in animals that is not caused by infection or pathogens, often due to immune-mediated disorders or trauma.
Non-infectious prostatitis
Inflammation of the prostate gland in animals that is not caused by infection or pathogens, often due to immune-mediated disorders or trauma.
Non-infectious pyelonephritis
Inflammation of the kidney and renal pelvis in animals that is not caused by infection or pathogens, often due to immune-mediated disorders or trauma.
Non-infectious pyoderma
Infection of the skin in animals caused by bacteria that are normally present on the skin, often due to immune-mediated disorders or trauma.
Non-infectious pyometra
A condition in female animals characterized by a pus-filled uterus that is not caused by infection or pathogens, often due to hormonal imbalances.
Non-infectious respiratory disease
Respiratory disease in animals that is not caused by infection or pathogens, often due to allergies or irritants.
Non-infectious rhinitis
Inflammation of the nasal cavity in animals that is not caused by infection or pathogens, often due to allergies or irritants.
Non-infectious scleritis
Inflammation of the sclera in animals that is not caused by infection or pathogens, often due to immune-mediated disorders or trauma.
Non-infectious sclerosing keratitis
Inflammation of the cornea in animals that is not caused by infection or pathogens, often due to immune-mediated disorders or trauma.
Non-infectious synovitis
Inflammation of the synovial membrane in animals that is not caused by infection or pathogens, often due to autoimmune disorders or trauma.
Non-infectious thrombocytopenia
A condition in animals characterized by low platelet counts that is not caused by infection or pathogens, often due to immune-mediated disorders or toxins.
Non-infectious thyroiditis
Inflammation of the thyroid gland in animals that is not caused by infection or pathogens, often due to immune-mediated disorders or toxins.
Non-infectious tracheobronchitis
Inflammation of the trachea and bronchi in animals that is not caused by infection or pathogens, often due to irritants or autoimmune disorders.
Non-infectious urolithiasis
Formation of urinary stones in animals that is not caused by infection or pathogens, often due to dietary factors or metabolic disorders.
Non-infectious uveitis
Inflammation of the uvea in animals that is not caused by infection or pathogens, which can be due to various factors such as injury or autoimmune disorders.
Non-infectious vestibular disease
A disorder in animals that affects the vestibular system and causes balance and coordination problems, often due to inflammation or injury.
Non-invasive
Refers to medical procedures or treatments that do not require surgery or the insertion of instruments into an animal’s body.
Non-invasive blood glucose monitoring for diabetes
A method of monitoring an animal’s blood glucose levels without the need for invasive procedures or surgery, often using a continuous glucose monitoring system.
Non-invasive blood pressure monitoring
A method of monitoring an animal’s blood pressure without the need for invasive procedures or surgery, often using a Doppler or oscillometric device.
Non-invasive brain stimulation
A form of therapy that uses non-invasive methods, such as magnetic fields or electrical currents, to stimulate the brain in animals.
Non-invasive cancer staging
Determining the stage of cancer in animals using non-invasive methods, such as diagnostic imaging or blood tests.
Non-invasive cancer treatment
Treatment for cancer in animals that does not require invasive procedures or surgery, such as radiation therapy or chemotherapy.
Non-invasive cardiac monitoring
A method of monitoring an animal’s heart function without the need for invasive procedures or surgery, often using electrocardiography or echocardiography.
Non-invasive glucose monitoring
A method of measuring an animal’s blood glucose levels without the need for invasive procedures or surgery, often using a glucose meter or continuous glucose monitoring system.
Non-invasive glucose monitoring for diabetes
A method of monitoring an animal’s blood glucose levels without the need for invasive procedures or surgery, often using a continuous glucose monitoring system.
Non-invasive imaging
Diagnostic imaging for animals that does not require invasive procedures or surgery, such as ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Non-invasive intracranial pressure monitoring
A method of measuring pressure in an animal’s skull without the need for invasive procedures or surgery, often using imaging or pressure sensors.
Non-invasive measurement of cardiac output
A method of measuring an animal’s cardiac output without the need for invasive procedures or surgery, often using ultrasound or Doppler imaging.
Non-invasive monitoring
Monitoring techniques that do not require invasive procedures or surgery, such as heart rate monitors or blood pressure cuffs.
Non-invasive monitoring of intraocular pressure
A method of monitoring an animal’s intraocular pressure without the need for invasive procedures or surgery, often using tonometry.
Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation
A method of providing respiratory support to animals without the need for invasive procedures or surgery, often using a mask or nasal prongs.
Non-invasive prenatal diagnosis
Diagnosis of genetic abnormalities or conditions in unborn animals using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart defects
Diagnosis of congenital heart defects in unborn animals using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive prenatal diagnosis of fetal abnormalities
Diagnosis of fetal abnormalities in unborn animals using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive prenatal diagnosis of inherited diseases
Diagnosis of genetic diseases in unborn animals using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive prenatal paternity testing
Testing for paternity of unborn animals using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive prenatal paternity testing for dogs
Testing for paternity of unborn dogs using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive prenatal sex determination
Determination of the sex of unborn animals using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive prenatal sex determination in dogs
Determining the sex of unborn dogs using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive prenatal testing
Testing for genetic abnormalities or conditions in unborn animals using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive prenatal testing for feline coat colors
Testing for coat colors in unborn cats using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive prenatal testing for feline genetic diseases
Testing for genetic diseases in unborn cats using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive prenatal testing for feline infectious diseases
Testing for infectious diseases in unborn cats using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive prenatal testing for genetic disorders
Testing for genetic disorders in unborn animals using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive prenatal testing for genetic disorders in dogs
Testing for genetic disorders in unborn dogs using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive prenatal testing for inherited cardiac diseases
Testing for inherited cardiac diseases in unborn animals using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive prenatal testing for inherited cardiac disorders
Testing for inherited cardiac disorders in unborn animals using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive prenatal testing for inherited cardiovascular disorders
Testing for inherited cardiovascular disorders in unborn animals using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive prenatal testing for inherited deafness
Testing for inherited deafness in unborn animals using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive prenatal testing for inherited dermatological diseases
Testing for inherited dermatological diseases in unborn animals using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive prenatal testing for inherited endocrine disorders
Testing for inherited endocrine disorders in unborn animals using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive prenatal testing for inherited eye diseases
Testing for inherited eye diseases in unborn animals using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive prenatal testing for inherited gastrointestinal diseases
Testing for inherited gastrointestinal diseases in unborn animals using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive prenatal testing for inherited gastrointestinal disorders
Testing for inherited gastrointestinal disorders in unborn animals using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive prenatal testing for inherited hearing loss
Testing for inherited hearing loss in unborn animals using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive prenatal testing for inherited heart defects
Testing for inherited heart defects in unborn animals using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive prenatal testing for inherited heart diseases
Testing for inherited heart diseases in unborn animals using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive prenatal testing for inherited heart disorders
Testing for inherited heart disorders in unborn animals using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive prenatal testing for inherited hematologic disorders
Testing for inherited hematologic disorders in unborn animals using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive prenatal testing for inherited hematopoietic disorders
Testing for inherited hematopoietic disorders in unborn animals using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive prenatal testing for inherited immunodeficiency disorders
Testing for inherited immunodeficiency disorders in unborn animals using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive prenatal testing for inherited liver disorders
Testing for inherited liver disorders in unborn animals using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive prenatal testing for inherited metabolic diseases
Testing for inherited metabolic diseases in unborn animals using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive prenatal testing for inherited metabolic disorders
Testing for inherited metabolic disorders in unborn animals using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive prenatal testing for inherited metabolic myopathies
Testing for inherited metabolic myopathies in unborn animals using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive prenatal testing for inherited muscular disorders
Testing for inherited muscular disorders in unborn animals using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive prenatal testing for inherited musculoskeletal diseases
Testing for inherited musculoskeletal diseases in unborn animals using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive prenatal testing for inherited musculoskeletal disorders
Testing for inherited musculoskeletal disorders in unborn animals using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive prenatal testing for inherited neurologic disorders
Testing for inherited neurologic disorders in unborn animals using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive prenatal testing for inherited neurological diseases
Testing for inherited neurological diseases in unborn animals using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive prenatal testing for inherited neurological disorders
Testing for inherited neurological disorders in unborn animals using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive prenatal testing for inherited neuromuscular disorders
Testing for inherited neuromuscular disorders in unborn animals using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive prenatal testing for inherited ocular disorders
Testing for inherited ocular disorders in unborn animals using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive prenatal testing for inherited ophthalmological diseases
Testing for inherited ophthalmological diseases in unborn animals using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive prenatal testing for inherited renal disorders
Testing for inherited renal disorders in unborn animals using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive prenatal testing for inherited reproductive disorders
Testing for inherited reproductive disorders in unborn animals using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive prenatal testing for inherited respiratory diseases
Testing for inherited respiratory diseases in unborn animals using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive prenatal testing for inherited respiratory disorders
Testing for inherited respiratory disorders in unborn animals using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive prenatal testing for inherited skeletal disorders
Testing for inherited skeletal disorders in unborn animals using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive prenatal testing for inherited skeletal muscle disorders
Testing for inherited skeletal muscle disorders in unborn animals using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive prenatal testing for inherited skin diseases
Testing for inherited skin diseases in unborn animals using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive prenatal testing for inherited skin disorders
Testing for inherited skin disorders in unborn animals using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive prenatal testing for inherited vision disorders
Testing for inherited vision disorders in unborn animals using maternal blood samples or other non-invasive methods.
Non-invasive spinal cord stimulation
A form of therapy that uses non-invasive methods, such as magnetic fields or electrical currents, to stimulate the spinal cord in animals.
Non-invasive treatment for canine arthritis
Treatment for arthritis in dogs that uses non-invasive methods, such as physical therapy or acupuncture.
Non-invasive treatment for canine atopy
Treatment for atopic dermatitis in dogs that uses non-invasive methods, such as immunotherapy or topical medications.
Non-invasive treatment for canine bladder stones
Treatment for bladder stones in dogs that uses non-invasive methods, such as diet changes or medication.
Non-invasive treatment for canine Cushing’s disease
Treatment for Cushing’s disease in dogs that uses non-invasive methods, such as medication or dietary changes.
Non-invasive treatment for canine ear infections
Treatment for ear infections in dogs that uses non-invasive methods, such as ear cleaning or medication.
Non-invasive treatment for canine epilepsy
Treatment for epilepsy in dogs that uses non-invasive methods, such as medication or dietary changes.
Non-invasive treatment for canine hip dysplasia
Treatment for hip dysplasia in dogs that uses non-invasive methods, such as physical therapy or weight management.
Non-invasive treatment for canine intervertebral disc disease
Treatment for intervertebral disc disease in dogs that uses non-invasive methods, such as medication or physical therapy.
Non-invasive treatment for canine osteoarthritis
Treatment for osteoarthritis in dogs that uses non-invasive methods, such as laser therapy or physical rehabilitation.
Non-invasive treatment for feline acne
Treatment for acne in cats that uses non-invasive methods, such as topical therapy or dietary changes.
Non-invasive treatment for feline asthma
Treatment for asthma in cats that uses non-invasive methods, such as inhaled medication or acupuncture.
Non-invasive treatment for feline calicivirus
Treatment for calicivirus in cats that uses non-invasive methods, such as supportive care or antiviral medication.
Non-invasive treatment for feline chronic renal failure
Treatment for chronic renal failure in cats that uses non-invasive methods, such as medication or dietary changes.
Non-invasive treatment for feline constipation
Treatment for constipation in cats that uses non-invasive methods, such as dietary changes or laxatives.
Non-invasive treatment for feline ear infections
Treatment for ear infections in cats that uses non-invasive methods, such as ear cleaning or medication.
Non-invasive treatment for feline ear mites
Treatment for ear mites in cats that uses non-invasive methods, such as cleaning or medication.
Non-invasive treatment for feline gingival hyperplasia
Treatment for gingival hyperplasia in cats that uses non-invasive methods, such as dental cleaning or immunosuppressive medication.
Non-invasive treatment for feline gingivitis
Treatment for gingivitis in cats that uses non-invasive methods, such as dental cleaning or antiseptic mouthwash.
Non-invasive treatment for feline gingivostomatitis
Treatment for gingivostomatitis in cats that uses non-invasive methods, such as dental cleaning or immunosuppressive medication.
Non-invasive treatment for feline herpesvirus
Treatment for herpesvirus in cats that uses non-invasive methods, such as antiviral medication or immune stimulants.
Non-invasive treatment for feline hyperesthesia syndrome
Treatment for hyperesthesia syndrome in cats that uses non-invasive methods, such as behavioral modification or medication.
Non-invasive treatment for feline hyperthyroidism
Treatment for hyperthyroidism in cats that uses non-invasive methods, such as radioactive iodine therapy or medication.
Non-invasive treatment for feline immunodeficiency virus
Treatment for immunodeficiency virus in cats that uses non-invasive methods, such as antiviral medication or immune modulation.
Non-invasive treatment for feline leukemia virus
Treatment for leukemia virus in cats that uses non-invasive methods, such as antiviral medication or immune modulation.
Non-invasive treatment for feline lower urinary tract disease
Treatment for lower urinary tract disease in cats that uses non-invasive methods, such as dietary changes or medication.
Non-invasive treatment for feline lymphoma
Treatment for lymphoma in cats that uses non-invasive methods, such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
Non-invasive treatment for feline upper respiratory infections
Treatment for upper respiratory infections in cats that uses non-invasive methods, such as steam therapy or medication.
Non-invasive treatment for feline urinary blockage
Treatment for urinary blockage in cats that uses non-invasive methods, such as catheterization or medication.
Non-invasive treatment for feline urinary obstruction
Treatment for urinary obstruction in cats that uses non-invasive methods, such as catheterization or medication.
Non-invasive treatment for spinal cord injury
Treatment for spinal cord injury in animals that uses non-invasive methods, such as electrical stimulation or stem cell therapy.
Non-invasive tumor imaging
Diagnostic imaging for animals that uses non-invasive methods, such as computed tomography (CT) or positron emission tomography (PET), to detect tumors.
Non-invasive ventilation
A method of providing respiratory support to animals without the need for invasive procedures or intubation.
Non-invasive ventilator
A machine that provides respiratory support to animals without the need for invasive procedures or surgery, often using a mask or nasal prongs.
Non-ionic contrast media
Contrast agents used in diagnostic imaging for animals that are less likely to cause allergic reactions or toxicity.
Non-ionic surfactant
A type of surfactant that does not carry an electrical charge, often used in cleaning products for pets.
Non-ionizing radiation
Radiation that does not carry enough energy to ionize atoms or molecules, often used in diagnostic imaging for pets.
Non-malignant bone tumors
Tumors in an animal’s bones that are not malignant or cancerous, often benign growths or cysts.
Non-motile sperm
Sperm in male animals that are unable to move or swim properly, often due to underlying health issues or genetic factors.
Non-neoplastic diseases
Diseases in animals that are not related to the growth or spread of tumors, often caused by inflammation or infection.
Non-pathogenic bacteria
Bacteria that do not cause disease or harm in animals, often beneficial or necessary for health.
Non-pathogenic fungi
Fungi that do not cause disease or harm in animals, often beneficial or necessary for health.
Non-pathogenic viruses
Viruses that do not cause disease or harm in animals, often beneficial or necessary for health.
Non-pharmaceutical interventions
Non-drug treatments for pet health issues, such as physical therapy or behavior modification.
Non-pharmacologic anxiety management
Methods of managing anxiety in animals that do not involve medications, such as behavioral therapy or aromatherapy.
Non-pharmacologic pain management
Methods of managing pain in animals that do not involve medications, such as acupuncture or physical therapy.
Non-pharmacological pain management
Alternative treatments for pain in animals that do not involve medication, such as massage or acupuncture.
Non-physiologic tremor
Tremors in animals that are not related to normal physiological processes, often due to underlying health issues or toxicity.
Non-productive cough
A dry or hacking cough that does not produce mucus or phlegm, which can be a symptom of respiratory issues in animals.
Non-pyrogenic
Refers to substances or products that do not cause a fever response in animals.
Non-regenerative anemia
Anemia caused by a failure of the bone marrow to produce enough red blood cells, which can be due to various factors such as infections or toxins.
Non-reproductive mammary gland tumors
Tumors in an animal’s mammary glands that are not related to reproduction, often benign but can be malignant.
Non-selective adenosine receptor antagonist
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as supraventricular tachycardia or bronchoconstriction, by blocking adenosine receptors.
Non-selective adrenergic receptor agonist
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as urinary incontinence or respiratory distress, by activating adrenergic receptors.
Non-selective adrenergic receptor antagonist
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as hypertension or heart failure, by blocking adrenergic receptors.
Non-selective adrenergic receptor blocker
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as hypertension or heart disease, by blocking adrenergic receptors.
Non-selective alpha blocker
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as urinary obstruction or hypertension, by blocking alpha receptors.
Non-selective alpha receptor agonist
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as urinary incontinence or shock, by activating alpha receptors.
Non-selective alpha receptor blocker
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as hypertension or prostate enlargement, by blocking alpha receptors.
Non-selective alpha- and beta-adrenergic receptor blocker
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as hypertension or heart failure, by blocking both alpha- and beta-adrenergic receptors.
Non-selective alpha-adrenergic agonist
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as hypotension or urinary incontinence, by activating alpha-adrenergic receptors.
Non-selective alpha-adrenergic antagonist
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as hypertension or benign prostatic hyperplasia, by blocking alpha-adrenergic receptors.
Non-selective alpha-adrenergic receptor agonist
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as urinary incontinence or hypertension, by activating alpha-adrenergic receptors.
Non-selective alpha-adrenergic receptor blocker
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as hypertension or benign prostatic hyperplasia, by blocking alpha-adrenergic receptors.
Non-selective angiotensin receptor antagonist
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as hypertension or heart failure, by blocking angiotensin receptors.
Non-selective angiotensin receptor blocker
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as hypertension or heart failure, by blocking angiotensin receptors.
Non-selective antihistamine
Medications used to treat allergies and allergic reactions in animals by blocking histamine receptors, such as diphenhydramine or cetirizine.
Non-selective beta blocker
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as heart disease or hypertension, by blocking beta receptors.
Non-selective beta receptor agonist
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as asthma or heart failure, by activating beta receptors.
Non-selective beta receptor blocker
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as arrhythmias or heart failure, by blocking beta receptors.
Non-selective beta-adrenergic agonist
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as bronchospasm or cardiac arrest, by activating beta-adrenergic receptors.
Non-selective beta-adrenergic antagonist
Medications used to treat various cardiovascular conditions in animals, such as hypertension or heart failure, by blocking beta-adrenergic receptors.
Non-selective beta-adrenergic receptor agonist
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as asthma or heart failure, by activating beta-adrenergic receptors.
Non-selective beta-adrenergic receptor blocker
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as heart failure or hypertension, by blocking beta-adrenergic receptors.
Non-selective beta-blocker
Medications used to treat various cardiovascular conditions in animals, such as hypertension or arrhythmias.
Non-selective calcium channel blocker
Medications used to treat various cardiovascular conditions in animals, such as hypertension or arrhythmias, by blocking calcium channels.
Non-selective cholinergic receptor agonist
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as glaucoma or myasthenia gravis, by activating cholinergic receptors.
Non-selective cholinergic receptor antagonist
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as colic or motion sickness, by blocking cholinergic receptors.
Non-selective cholinergic receptor blocker
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as irritable bowel syndrome or urinary incontinence, by blocking cholinergic receptors.
Non-selective cyclooxygenase inhibitor
Medications used to treat pain and inflammation in animals by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, such as aspirin or ibuprofen.
Non-selective dopamine receptor agonist
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as Parkinson’s disease or hyperprolactinemia, by activating dopamine receptors.
Non-selective dopamine receptor antagonist
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as vomiting or hyperprolactinemia, by blocking dopamine receptors.
Non-selective dopaminergic receptor agonist
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as hypotension or cognitive dysfunction, by activating dopaminergic receptors.
Non-selective dopaminergic receptor blocker
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as Parkinson’s disease or hyperprolactinemia, by blocking dopaminergic receptors.
Non-selective gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor agonist
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as seizures or anxiety, by activating gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors.
Non-selective herbicide
A type of herbicide that kills a wide range of plants, including desirable ones, and can be harmful to animals if ingested.
Non-selective histamine receptor agonist
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as gastric ulcers or motion sickness, by activating histamine receptors.
Non-selective histamine receptor antagonist
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as allergies or gastric ulcers, by blocking histamine receptors.
Non-selective histamine receptor blocker
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as allergies or motion sickness, by blocking histamine receptors.
Non-selective imidazoline receptor agonist
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as hypertension or glaucoma, by activating imidazoline receptors.
Non-selective monoamine oxidase inhibitor
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as depression or aggression, by inhibiting monoamine oxidase enzymes.
Non-selective monoamine receptor agonist
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as Parkinson’s disease or hyperactivity, by activating monoamine receptors.
Non-selective muscarinic antagonist
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as urinary incontinence or respiratory disorders, by blocking muscarinic receptors.
Non-selective muscarinic receptor agonist
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as urinary retention or dry mouth, by activating muscarinic receptors.
Non-selective muscarinic receptor antagonist
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as urinary incontinence or bradycardia, by blocking muscarinic receptors.
Non-selective muscarinic receptor blocker
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as urinary incontinence or respiratory distress, by blocking muscarinic receptors.
Non-selective musculoskeletal blocker
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as muscle spasticity or dystonia, by blocking musculoskeletal activity.
Non-selective musculoskeletal relaxant
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as muscle spasms or tetanus, by relaxing skeletal muscles.
Non-selective musculoskeletal stimulant
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as muscle weakness or respiratory depression, by stimulating skeletal muscles.
Non-selective nicotinic antagonist
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as muscle relaxation or nicotine addiction, by blocking nicotinic receptors.
Non-selective nicotinic receptor agonist
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as myasthenia gravis or respiratory distress, by activating nicotinic receptors.
Non-selective nicotinic receptor antagonist
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as neuromuscular blockade or nicotine poisoning, by blocking nicotinic receptors.
Non-selective nicotinic receptor blocker
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as nicotine toxicity or muscle spasms, by blocking nicotinic receptors.
Non-selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as pain or inflammation, by blocking cyclooxygenase enzymes.
Non-selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as depression or anxiety, by inhibiting the reuptake of norepinephrine.
Non-selective norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder or depression, by increasing the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain.
Non-selective opioid receptor agonist
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as pain management or sedation, by activating opioid receptors.
Non-selective opioid receptor antagonist
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as opioid toxicity or pain management, by blocking opioid receptors.
Non-selective opioid receptor blocker
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as opioid overdose or addiction, by blocking opioid receptors.
Non-selective phosphodiesterase inhibitor
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as heart failure or asthma, by inhibiting phosphodiesterase enzymes.
Non-selective potassium channel blocker
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as arrhythmia or hypertension, by blocking potassium channels.
Non-selective serotonergic agonist
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as depression or anxiety, by activating serotonin receptors.
Non-selective serotonergic receptor agonist
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as nausea or depression, by activating serotonergic receptors.
Non-selective serotonergic receptor antagonist
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as anxiety or aggression, by blocking serotonergic receptors.
Non-selective serotonergic receptor blocker
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as aggression or anxiety, by blocking serotonergic receptors.
Non-selective serotonin receptor agonist
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as depression or nausea, by activating serotonin receptors.
Non-selective serotonin receptor blocker
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as anxiety or aggression, by blocking serotonin receptors.
Non-selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
Medications used to treat various behavioral and neurological conditions in animals, such as anxiety or depression.
Non-selective serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as anxiety or depression, by blocking the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine neurotransmitters.
Non-selective sigma receptor agonist
Medications used to treat various conditions in animals, such as pain or addiction, by activating sigma receptors.
Non-shedding
Refers to animals that do not shed their fur or shed very little, such as some hypoallergenic dog breeds.
Non-shedding breeds
Breeds of animals, such as poodles or bichon frises, that do not shed as much as other breeds due to their coat type.
Non-specific abdominal pain
Pain or discomfort in an animal’s abdomen that does not have a specific cause or diagnosis.
Non-specific colic
Abdominal pain in animals that is not related to a specific cause or condition, often due to gastrointestinal upset or stress.
Non-specific colitis
Inflammation of the colon in animals that is not related to a specific cause or pathogen.
Non-specific dermatitis
Skin inflammation in animals that is not related to a specific cause or condition, often due to allergies or irritants.
Non-specific diarrhea
Diarrhea in animals that is not related to a specific cause or condition, often due to dietary changes or stress.
Non-specific idiopathic vestibular disease
A condition in dogs characterized by sudden onset of balance and coordination problems, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune response
The general immune response in animals that is not specific to a particular pathogen or antigen.
Non-specific immune system
The general immune response that an animal’s body has to pathogens and infections, without the need for specific antibodies or T cells.
Non-specific immune-mediated anemia
Anemia in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated arthritis
Inflammation of joints in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated colitis
Inflammation of the colon in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated conjunctivitis
Inflammation of the conjunctiva in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated dermatitis
Inflammation of the skin in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated encephalitis
Inflammation of the brain in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated encephalomyelitis
A condition in animals characterized by damage to the brain and spinal cord due to an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated encephalopathy
A condition in animals characterized by damage to the brain due to an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated gastritis
Inflammation of the stomach in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated gastroenteritis
Inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated glomerulonephritis
Inflammation of the glomeruli in the kidneys in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated glomerulosclerosis
A condition in animals characterized by scarring of the kidney’s glomeruli due to an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated hematuria
A condition in animals characterized by blood in the urine due to an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated hemolytic anemia
A condition in animals characterized by the destruction of red blood cells due to an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated hemolytic anemia and thrombocytopenia syndrome
A disorder in animals characterized by the destruction of red blood cells and low platelet count caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated hepatitis
Inflammation of the liver in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated interstitial nephritis
Inflammation of the spaces between renal tubules in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated keratitis
Inflammation of the cornea in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated keratoconjunctivitis
Inflammation of the cornea and conjunctiva in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated lymphadenitis
Inflammation of lymph nodes in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated lymphadenopathy
Enlargement of lymph nodes in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
Inflammation of the glomeruli in the kidneys in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated meningitis
Inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated myelitis
Inflammation of the spinal cord in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated myocarditis
Inflammation of the heart muscle in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated myositis
Inflammation of the muscles in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated nephritis
Inflammation of the kidneys in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated neutropenia
A condition in animals characterized by low neutrophil counts due to an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated pericarditis
Inflammation of the pericardium in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated pneumonitis
Inflammation of the lung tissue in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated polyadenitis
Inflammation of multiple lymph nodes in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated polyarthritis
Inflammation of multiple joints in animals that is caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated polyarthritis and meningitis syndrome
A disorder in animals characterized by inflammation of the joints and membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated polyarthritis with dermatitis
Inflammation of multiple joints and skin in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated polyarthritis with dermatomyositis
Inflammation of multiple joints and skin and muscle in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated polyarthritis with meningitis
Inflammation of multiple joints and the meninges in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated polyarthritis with polyneuropathy
Inflammation of multiple joints and nerves in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated polyarthritis with uveitis
Inflammation of multiple joints and the uvea in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated polychondritis
Inflammation of multiple cartilage structures in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated polydermatitis
Inflammation of multiple parts of the skin in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated polydipsia
Excessive thirst in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated polyencephalitis
Inflammation of multiple parts of the brain in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated polyhepatitis
Inflammation of multiple parts of the liver in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated polylymphadenitis
Inflammation of multiple lymph nodes in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated polymyalgia
Inflammation of multiple muscle groups in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated polymyositis
Inflammation of multiple muscles in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated polyneuritis
Damage to multiple peripheral nerves in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated polyneuropathy
A disorder in animals characterized by inflammation of multiple nerves caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated polyradiculoneuritis
Inflammation of multiple spinal nerve roots in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated polyserositis
Inflammation of multiple serous membranes in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated polyvasculitis
Inflammation of multiple blood vessels in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated retinitis
Inflammation of the retina in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated skin disease
Skin diseases in animals that are caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated thrombocytopathy
A condition in animals characterized by abnormal platelet function due to an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated thrombocytopenia
A condition in animals characterized by low platelet counts due to an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated thrombocytopenic purpura
A disorder in animals characterized by a low platelet count and bleeding caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated thrombocytosis
A condition in animals characterized by high platelet counts due to an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated thrombosis
A condition in animals characterized by abnormal blood clotting due to an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated thyroiditis
Inflammation of the thyroid gland in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated uveitis
Inflammation of the uvea in the eye in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated vasculitis
Inflammation of blood vessels in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated vasculitis with glomerulonephritis
Inflammation of blood vessels and the glomeruli of the kidney in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated vasculopathy
A condition in animals characterized by damage to blood vessels due to an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immune-mediated vasculopathy with glomerulonephritis
Inflammation of blood vessels and the glomeruli of the kidney in animals caused by an overactive immune system, often without a specific cause or condition.
Non-specific immunity
The first line of defense against pathogens and infection, including physical barriers and general immune responses.
Non-specific interstitial nephritis
Inflammation of the kidney tissue in animals that is not related to a specific cause or condition, often due to immune-mediated disorders or toxins.
Non-specific interstitial pneumonia
A type of lung disease in animals that is not related to a specific cause or pathogen, often due to inflammation or autoimmune disorders.
Non-specific lymphadenitis
Inflammation of the lymph nodes in animals that is not related to a specific cause or condition, often due to infections or immune-mediated disorders.
Non-specific pleuritis
Inflammation of the pleura in animals that is not related to a specific cause or condition, often due to trauma or immune-mediated disorders.
Non-specific urethritis
Inflammation of the urethra in animals, which can be caused by infections, trauma, or other factors.
Non-sterile
Refers to an environment or product that is not completely free of microorganisms.
Non-sterile gloves
Gloves made of materials that are not completely free of microorganisms, often used for routine procedures or examinations.
Non-steroidal androgen receptor antagonist
Medications used to treat androgen-dependent conditions such as prostate cancer or benign prostatic hyperplasia in animals.
Non-steroidal anti-androgen
A medication used to reduce testosterone levels and prevent certain health issues in animals.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Medications used to reduce pain and inflammation in animals, such as aspirin or ibuprofen.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for cats
Medications used to treat pain and inflammation in cats that do not contain steroids, such as meloxicam or robenacoxib.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for horses
Medications used to treat pain and inflammation in horses that do not contain steroids, such as phenylbutazone or firocoxib.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for pets
Medications used to treat pain and inflammation in animals that do not contain steroids, such as carprofen or meloxicam.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for rabbits
Medications used to treat pain and inflammation in rabbits that do not contain steroids, such as meloxicam or carprofen.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for reptiles
Medications used to treat pain and inflammation in reptiles that do not contain steroids, such as meloxicam or ketoprofen.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication
Medications used to reduce pain and inflammation in animals, such as ibuprofen or meloxicam.
Non-steroidal immune modulators
Medications used to modify or suppress the immune response in animals, often used to treat autoimmune disorders or allergies.
Non-surgical fracture management
Alternative treatments for fractures in animals that do not require surgery, such as splints or casts.
Non-surgical orthopedic treatment
Alternative treatments for orthopedic issues in animals that do not require surgery, such as physical therapy or acupuncture.
Non-surgical periodontal treatment
Alternative treatments for periodontal disease in animals that do not require surgery, such as scaling and root planing.
Non-surgical reproductive management
Alternative methods of managing reproduction in animals, such as artificial insemination or hormone therapy.
Non-surgical sterilization
Alternative methods of sterilization for animals, such as chemical or hormonal treatments.
Non-surgical treatment for bladder stones
Alternative treatments for bladder stones in animals that do not require surgery, such as dietary changes or medication.
Non-surgical treatment for canine cataracts
Alternative treatments for cataracts in dogs that do not require surgery, such as medication or eye drops.
Non-surgical treatment for canine cruciate ligament injuries
Alternative treatments for cruciate ligament injuries in dogs that do not require surgery, such as physical therapy or bracing.
Non-surgical treatment for canine elbow dysplasia
Alternative treatments for elbow dysplasia in dogs that do not require surgery, such as physical therapy or weight management.
Non-surgical treatment for canine hip dysplasia
Alternative treatments for hip dysplasia in dogs that do not require surgery, such as physical therapy or joint supplements.
Non-surgical treatment for canine intervertebral disc disease
Alternative treatments for intervertebral disc disease in dogs that do not require surgery, such as medication or physical therapy.
Non-surgical treatment for canine liver shunts
Alternative treatments for liver shunts in dogs that do not require surgery, such as medication or dietary changes.
Non-surgical treatment for canine lymphoma
Alternative treatments for lymphoma in dogs that do not require surgery, such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
Non-surgical treatment for canine mammary gland tumors
Alternative treatments for mammary gland tumors in dogs that do not require surgery, such as radiation therapy or chemotherapy.
Non-surgical treatment for canine mast cell tumors
Alternative treatments for mast cell tumors in dogs that do not require surgery, such as radiation therapy or chemotherapy.
Non-surgical treatment for canine osteoarthritis
Alternative treatments for osteoarthritis in dogs that do not require surgery, such as weight management or acupuncture.
Non-surgical treatment for canine pancreatitis
Alternative treatments for pancreatitis in dogs that do not require surgery, such as dietary changes or medication.
Non-surgical treatment for canine pyometra
Alternative treatments for pyometra in dogs that do not require surgery, such as antibiotics or prostaglandin therapy.
Non-surgical treatment for canine skin tumors
Alternative treatments for skin tumors in dogs that do not require surgery, such as radiation therapy or cryotherapy.
Non-surgical treatment for cranial cruciate ligament injury
Alternative treatments for cranial cruciate ligament injury in animals that do not require surgery, such as physical therapy or bracing.
Non-surgical treatment for cruciate ligament disease
Alternative treatments for cruciate ligament disease in animals that do not require surgery, such as physical therapy or bracing.
Non-surgical treatment for cruciate ligament injury
Alternative treatments for cruciate ligament injury in animals that do not require surgery, such as physical therapy or bracing.
Non-surgical treatment for cruciate ligament rupture
Alternative treatments for cruciate ligament rupture in animals that do not require surgery, such as physical therapy or joint supplements.
Non-surgical treatment for ear infections
Alternative treatments for ear infections in animals that do not require surgery, such as ear drops or medication.
Non-surgical treatment for feline asthma
Alternative treatments for asthma in cats that do not require surgery, such as bronchodilators or corticosteroids.
Non-surgical treatment for feline bladder stones
Alternative treatments for bladder stones in cats that do not require surgery, such as urinary acidifiers or dietary changes.
Non-surgical treatment for feline chronic diarrhea
Alternative treatments for chronic diarrhea in cats that do not require surgery, such as probiotics or dietary changes.
Non-surgical treatment for feline chronic kidney disease
Alternative treatments for chronic kidney disease in cats that do not require surgery, such as fluid therapy or dietary changes.
Non-surgical treatment for feline constipation
Alternative treatments for constipation in cats that do not require surgery, such as fiber supplements or laxatives.
Non-surgical treatment for feline corneal sequestrum
Alternative treatments for corneal sequestrum in cats that do not require surgery, such as topical medication or cryotherapy.
Non-surgical treatment for feline dental disease
Alternative treatments for dental disease in cats that do not require surgery, such as dental chews or water additives.
Non-surgical treatment for feline dental resorption
Alternative treatments for dental resorption in cats that do not require surgery, such as tooth extraction or dental bonding.
Non-surgical treatment for feline diabetes
Alternative treatments for diabetes in cats that do not require surgery, such as insulin therapy or dietary changes.
Non-surgical treatment for feline ear hematoma
Alternative treatments for ear hematoma in cats that do not require surgery, such as draining or bandaging.
Non-surgical treatment for feline gingivitis
Alternative treatments for gingivitis in cats that do not require surgery, such as dental cleanings or medication.
Non-surgical treatment for feline glaucoma
Alternative treatments for glaucoma in cats that do not require surgery, such as medication or laser therapy.
Non-surgical treatment for feline heart disease
Alternative treatments for heart disease in cats that do not require surgery, such as medication or dietary changes.
Non-surgical treatment for feline hyperesthesia syndrome
Alternative treatments for hyperesthesia syndrome in cats that do not require surgery, such as medication or behavior modification.
Non-surgical treatment for feline hyperthyroidism
Alternative treatments for hyperthyroidism in cats that do not require surgery, such as medication or radioactive iodine therapy.
Non-surgical treatment for feline hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Alternative treatments for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in cats that do not require surgery, such as medication or dietary changes.
Non-surgical treatment for feline inflammatory bowel disease
Alternative treatments for inflammatory bowel disease in cats that do not require surgery, such as dietary changes or medication.
Non-surgical treatment for feline kidney disease
Alternative treatments for kidney disease in cats that do not require surgery, such as dietary changes or medication.
Non-surgical treatment for feline liver disease
Alternative treatments for liver disease in cats that do not require surgery, such as dietary changes or medication.
Non-surgical treatment for feline lower urinary tract disease
Alternative treatments for lower urinary tract disease in cats that do not require surgery, such as dietary changes or medication.
Non-surgical treatment for feline lymphoma
Alternative treatments for lymphoma in cats that do not require surgery, such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
Non-surgical treatment for feline mammary gland tumors
Alternative treatments for mammary gland tumors in cats that do not require surgery, such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
Non-surgical treatment for feline mammary hyperplasia
Alternative treatments for mammary hyperplasia in cats that do not require surgery, such as hormonal therapy or dietary changes.
Non-surgical treatment for feline mammary tumors
Alternative treatments for mammary tumors in cats that do not require surgery, such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
Non-surgical treatment for feline nasal tumors
Alternative treatments for nasal tumors in cats that do not require surgery, such as radiation therapy or chemotherapy.
Non-surgical treatment for feline oral resorptive lesions
Alternative treatments for oral resorptive lesions in cats that do not require surgery, such as topical medication or laser therapy.
Non-surgical treatment for feline oral squamous cell carcinoma
Alternative treatments for oral squamous cell carcinoma in cats that do not require surgery, such as radiation therapy or immunotherapy.
Non-surgical treatment for feline oral tumors
Alternative treatments for oral tumors in cats that do not require surgery, such as radiation therapy or chemotherapy.
Non-surgical treatment for feline pyometra
Alternative treatments for pyometra in cats that do not require surgery, such as antibiotics or prostaglandin therapy.
Non-surgical treatment for feline renal failure
Alternative treatments for renal failure in cats that do not require surgery, such as fluid therapy or dietary changes.
Non-surgical treatment for feline squamous cell carcinoma of the nasal cavity
Alternative treatments for squamous cell carcinoma of the nasal cavity in cats that do not require surgery, such as radiation therapy or chemotherapy.
Non-surgical treatment for feline stomatitis
Alternative treatments for stomatitis in cats that do not require surgery, such as immune modulation or laser therapy.
Non-surgical treatment for feline upper respiratory infection
Alternative treatments for upper respiratory infections in cats that do not require surgery, such as antibiotics or antiviral medication.
Non-surgical treatment for feline upper respiratory infections
Alternative treatments for upper respiratory infections in cats that do not require surgery, such as antibiotics or antiviral medication.
Non-surgical treatment for hip dysplasia
Alternative treatments for hip dysplasia in animals that do not require surgery, such as physical therapy or supplements.
Non-surgical treatment for intervertebral disc disease
Alternative treatments for intervertebral disc disease in animals that do not require surgery, such as physical therapy or acupuncture.
Non-surgical treatment for luxating patella
Alternative treatments for luxating patella in animals that do not require surgery, such as weight management or physical therapy.
Non-surgical treatment for urinary incontinence
Alternative treatments for urinary incontinence in animals that do not require surgery, such as medications or physical therapy.
Non-surgical treatment for urinary tract obstruction
Alternative treatments for urinary tract obstruction in animals that do not require surgery, such as medications or catheterization.
Non-surgical wound management
Alternative treatments for wounds in animals that do not require surgery, such as bandages or topical treatments.
Non-toxic
Refers to substances that are not harmful to animals if ingested or inhaled.
Non-toxic cleaning products
Cleaning products that are safe for use around pets and do not contain harmful chemicals or toxins.
Non-toxic flea control
Methods of controlling fleas on animals using non-toxic or natural substances, such as essential oils or diatomaceous earth.
Non-toxic plants
Plants that are safe for pets to consume or interact with, such as catnip or bamboo.
Non-traumatic orthopedic disorders
Disorders of the bones and joints in animals that are not caused by trauma, such as arthritis or osteoporosis.
Non-tuberculous mycobacterial infection
Infection in animals caused by mycobacteria that are not related to the bacteria that cause tuberculosis.
Non-verbal communication
The use of body language and facial expressions to communicate with animals, as they do not understand human language.
Non-weight bearing
Refers to an animal’s limb or joint that cannot bear weight due to injury or disease.
Nonhuman primates
Primates that are not humans, such as monkeys and apes.
Nonspecific immune response
The general immune response that an animal’s body has to various pathogens and foreign substances, including inflammation and phagocytosis.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
Medications used to relieve pain and inflammation in animals, without the use of steroids.
Nootropics
Products that are believed to enhance cognitive function and brain health in animals, such as omega-3 fatty acids or antioxidants.
Normal body temperature
The standard temperature range for a healthy animal.
Normal flora
The microorganisms that naturally inhabit an animal’s body, such as the bacteria in the gut.
Normal saline
A solution of sodium chloride and water that is used for various medical purposes, including intravenous fluid therapy in animals.
Normalization
The process of adjusting an animal’s behavior or physiology to a more balanced or healthy state.
Nose
The organ of smell located on an animal’s face that is used to detect scents.
Nose print
A unique pattern of ridges and furrows on an animal’s nose, which can be used to identify individual animals.
Nose work
A training activity that involves teaching dogs to use their sense of smell to find specific scents or objects.
Nose work classes
Training classes that teach dogs how to use their sense of smell to locate specific scents or objects.
Nose work competition
A competition where dogs demonstrate their ability to find specific scents or objects using their sense of smell.
Nose work games
Fun and interactive games that teach dogs to use their sense of smell, such as hiding treats or toys for them to find.
Nose work scent
A specific scent used in nose work training for dogs, such as essential oils or specific plant extracts.
Nose work scent detection
A specialized form of nose work training for dogs that involves detecting specific scents, such as drugs or explosives.
Nose work scent discrimination
A specialized form of nose work training for dogs that involves discriminating between similar scents, such as different types of drugs or explosives.
Nose work training
Training that teaches dogs to use their sense of smell to locate specific scents or objects, often used in detection or search and rescue work.
Nose work trial
A competitive event where dogs demonstrate their ability to find specific scents or objects using their sense of smell.
Nose-to-tail exam
A thorough physical exam of an animal’s body, from the nose to the tail, to evaluate overall health and detect any issues.
Nosebleed
Bleeding from the nose, which can be caused by various factors such as trauma, infections, or tumors.
Nosework
A canine sport that involves teaching dogs to find specific scents.
Notoedric mange
A type of mange caused by the Notoedres mite, which can affect various animals including cats, dogs, and rabbits.
Noxious stimuli
Harmful or unpleasant stimuli that can cause pain or discomfort in animals, such as extreme temperatures or noxious gases.
Nuchal ligament
A strong, elastic band of tissue that runs along an animal’s neck and helps to support the head.
Nuclear scintigraphy
A diagnostic imaging technique that uses radioactive substances to detect abnormalities in animal’s bones or organs.
Nucleic acid amplification testing
A diagnostic test that amplifies and detects genetic material from pathogens in animals, often used for infectious disease screening.
Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor
A type of medication used to treat retroviral infections, such as feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) or feline leukemia virus (FeLV).
Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
Medications used to treat viral infections, such as feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) or feline leukemia virus (FeLV), in cats.
Nucleus
The central part of a cell that contains genetic material and regulates cell function.
Nucleus accumbens
A part of the brain that plays a role in reward, pleasure, and addiction in animals.
Nucleus pulposus
The soft, gelatinous center of an animal’s intervertebral discs, which can herniate and cause back pain.
Nuisance behavior
An undesirable behavior that can include barking, digging, or jumping.
Nursing
The process of a mother animal providing milk for her young.
Nutraceutical
A food supplement that is believed to provide health benefits beyond basic nutrition.
Nutraceutical ingredients
Specific nutrients or compounds in pet supplements or foods that are believed to provide health benefits.
Nutraceutical supplements
Supplements that contain natural ingredients and are believed to provide health benefits beyond basic nutrition, such as probiotics or fish oil.
Nutraceutical supplements for joint health
Supplements or compounds derived from food sources that have therapeutic or medicinal properties for maintaining joint health in animals.
Nutraceutical treats
Treats for pets that contain functional ingredients believed to provide health benefits beyond basic nutrition, such as glucosamine or probiotics.
Nutraceuticals
Products that are derived from food sources and believed to provide health benefits beyond basic nutrition, such as glucosamine for joint health.
Nutraceuticals for cognitive function
Supplements or compounds derived from food sources that have therapeutic or medicinal properties for supporting cognitive function and brain health in animals.
Nutrient absorption
The process by which an animal’s body absorbs and utilizes nutrients from food for energy and bodily functions.
Nutrient composition
The amount and proportion of various nutrients in an animal’s diet or food, essential for maintaining health and preventing deficiencies.
Nutrient cycling
The natural process by which nutrients are recycled and reused in an ecosystem, essential for plant growth and animal health.
Nutrient cycling in soil
The natural process by which nutrients are cycled and recycled in soil, essential for plant growth and ecosystem health.
Nutrient deficiency
A lack of specific nutrients in an animal’s diet, which can lead to various health problems and deficiencies.
Nutrient deficiency symptoms
Physical and behavioral symptoms in animals that can indicate a deficiency in essential nutrients, such as vitamins or minerals.
Nutrient dense
Refers to foods that contain a high concentration of nutrients per calorie, such as lean proteins or leafy greens.
Nutrient digestibility
The amount of nutrients that an animal is able to digest and absorb from their food, which can vary depending on the type and quality of the food.
Nutrient interactions
The ways in which different nutrients in an animal’s diet can interact and affect each other, influencing overall health and nutrition.
Nutrient metabolism
The process by which nutrients are broken down and utilized by an animal’s body, essential for energy production and bodily function.
Nutrient partitioning
The process by which nutrients are allocated and distributed throughout an animal’s body, essential for growth and body composition.
Nutrient profiling
The process of evaluating the nutrient content of foods and products for pets to ensure they meet specific nutritional standards.
Nutrient requirements
The specific amount of nutrients an animal needs to maintain its health.
Nutrient uptake
The process by which nutrients are absorbed and transported into an animal’s body, essential for growth and bodily function.
Nutrient utilization
The process by which an animal’s body utilizes and metabolizes nutrients from food, essential for growth and bodily function.
Nutrient-dense food
Food for animals that is high in essential nutrients and low in calories, often used for weight management or overall health.
Nutrient-dense treats
Treats for pets that are high in nutrients and low in calories, such as freeze-dried meats or fruits.
Nutrigenetics
The study of how an animal’s genes interact with nutrients and dietary factors to affect health and disease.
Nutrigenomic testing
Genetic testing to identify an animal’s specific nutrient needs and potential health risks based on their DNA.
Nutrigenomics
The study of how nutrients and dietary factors affect gene expression and the genome in animals.
Nutrition
The process of obtaining and using nutrients from food to maintain an animal’s health.
Nutrition-sensitive agriculture
Agricultural practices that prioritize nutrition and food security, often including the cultivation of nutrient-rich crops for animals.
Nutritional adequacy
The degree to which an animal’s diet provides all of the necessary nutrients in the right amounts for optimal health and function.
Nutritional anemia
Anemia caused by a lack of specific nutrients, such as iron or vitamin B12, in an animal’s diet.
Nutritional assessment
The evaluation of an animal’s diet and nutrition to determine if it meets their specific needs and to identify any deficiencies or excesses.
Nutritional counseling
The process of working with pet owners to develop specialized diets and nutritional plans for their animals, often done by veterinarians or nutritionists.
Nutritional deficiencies
When an animal’s diet does not provide enough of a certain nutrient, leading to health problems.
Nutritional deficiency
A lack of essential nutrients in an animal’s diet, which can lead to various health issues and deficiencies.
Nutritional ecologist
A scientist who studies the interactions between an animal’s diet and its environment, including factors such as climate and habitat.
Nutritional genetics
The study of how an animal’s genetic makeup affects their nutrient needs and metabolism.
Nutritional imbalances
When an animal’s diet does not provide the necessary nutrients in the right amounts, leading to health problems.
Nutritional immunology
The study of how nutrients and diet affect the immune system and immune response in animals.
Nutritional management
The management of an animal’s diet and nutrition to support optimal health and function, often used to treat or prevent various health issues.
Nutritional psychiatry
The study of how diet and nutrition affect mental health and behavior in animals.
Nutritional requirements
The specific amounts and types of nutrients that an animal needs to maintain optimal health and function.
Nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism
A condition caused by an imbalance of calcium and phosphorus in an animal’s diet, which can affect bone health.
Nutritional supplement
A product added to an animal’s diet to provide additional nutrients and support overall health, such as vitamins or minerals.
Nutritional supplementation
The addition of specific nutrients or compounds to an animal’s diet to address specific health issues or deficiencies.
Nutritional supplements
Products that provide additional vitamins, minerals, or other nutrients to an animal’s diet.
Nutritional supplements for canine cognitive dysfunction
Supplements or compounds derived from food sources that have therapeutic or medicinal properties for supporting cognitive function and brain health in dogs.
Nutritional supplements for canine dental health
Supplements or compounds derived from food sources that have therapeutic or medicinal properties for maintaining healthy teeth and gums in dogs.
Nutritional supplements for canine digestive health
Supplements or compounds derived from food sources that have therapeutic or medicinal properties for maintaining healthy digestion in dogs.
Nutritional supplements for canine heart health
Supplements or compounds derived from food sources that have therapeutic or medicinal properties for maintaining heart health in dogs.
Nutritional supplements for canine joint and muscle health
Supplements or compounds derived from food sources that have therapeutic or medicinal properties for maintaining joint and muscle health in dogs.
Nutritional supplements for canine joint health
Supplements or compounds derived from food sources that have therapeutic or medicinal properties for maintaining healthy joints in dogs.
Nutritional supplements for canine renal health
Supplements or compounds derived from food sources that have therapeutic or medicinal properties for maintaining renal health in dogs.
Nutritional supplements for canine skin and coat health
Supplements or compounds derived from food sources that have therapeutic or medicinal properties for maintaining healthy skin and coat in dogs.
Nutritional supplements for canine skin health
Supplements or compounds derived from food sources that have therapeutic or medicinal properties for maintaining healthy skin in dogs.
Nutritional supplements for canine urinary tract health
Supplements or compounds derived from food sources that have therapeutic or medicinal properties for maintaining urinary tract health in dogs.
Nutritional supplements for eye health
Supplements or compounds derived from food sources that have therapeutic or medicinal properties for maintaining eye health in animals.
Nutritional supplements for feline cognitive dysfunction
Supplements or compounds derived from food sources that have therapeutic or medicinal properties for supporting cognitive function and brain health in cats.
Nutritional supplements for feline dental health
Supplements or compounds derived from food sources that have therapeutic or medicinal properties for maintaining healthy teeth and gums in cats.
Nutritional supplements for feline digestive health
Supplements or compounds derived from food sources that have therapeutic or medicinal properties for maintaining healthy digestion in cats.
Nutritional supplements for feline immune system support
Supplements or compounds derived from food sources that have therapeutic or medicinal properties for supporting the immune system in cats.
Nutritional supplements for feline joint and muscle health
Supplements or compounds derived from food sources that have therapeutic or medicinal properties for maintaining joint and muscle health in cats.
Nutritional supplements for feline joint health
Supplements or compounds derived from food sources that have therapeutic or medicinal properties for maintaining healthy joints in cats.
Nutritional supplements for feline liver health
Supplements or compounds derived from food sources that have therapeutic or medicinal properties for maintaining liver health in cats.
Nutritional supplements for feline renal health
Supplements or compounds derived from food sources that have therapeutic or medicinal properties for maintaining renal health in cats.
Nutritional supplements for feline skin and coat health
Supplements or compounds derived from food sources that have therapeutic or medicinal properties for maintaining healthy skin and coat in cats.
Nutritional supplements for feline skin health
Supplements or compounds derived from food sources that have therapeutic or medicinal properties for maintaining skin health in cats.
Nutritional supplements for feline urinary health
Supplements or compounds derived from food sources that have therapeutic or medicinal properties for supporting urinary health in cats.
Nutritional supplements for feline urinary tract health
Supplements or compounds derived from food sources that have therapeutic or medicinal properties for maintaining healthy urinary tract in cats.
Nutritional supplements for immune function
Supplements or compounds derived from food sources that have therapeutic or medicinal properties for supporting immune function in animals.
Nutritional supplements for joint health in cats
Supplements or compounds derived from food sources that have therapeutic or medicinal properties for maintaining joint health in cats.
Nutritional supplements for liver function
Supplements or compounds derived from food sources that have therapeutic or medicinal properties for supporting liver function and health in animals.
Nutritional supplements for senior pets
Supplements or compounds derived from food sources that have therapeutic or medicinal properties for supporting health and well-being in senior animals.
Nutritional supplements for skin and coat health
Supplements or compounds derived from food sources that have therapeutic or medicinal properties for maintaining healthy skin and coat in animals.
Nutritional supplements for weight management
Supplements or compounds derived from food sources that have therapeutic or medicinal properties for managing weight in animals.
Nutritional support
The provision of nutrients to an animal through various methods, such as feeding tubes or specialized diets, to support health and healing.
Nutritional value
The amount and quality of nutrients in an animal’s food that contribute to its health and wellbeing.
Nutritional yeast
A type of yeast that is often used as a supplement in animal diets for its high protein and nutrient content.
Nutritionist
A professional who specializes in animal nutrition, often working with veterinarians and pet owners to develop specialized diets and nutritional plans.
Nystagmus
Involuntary eye movements in animals, which can be a symptom of various health issues such as neurological disorders.
Nystagmus testing
A diagnostic test that measures involuntary eye movements in animals to identify various health issues such as neurological disorders.
Nystatin
An antifungal medication used to treat infections caused by yeast and other fungi in animals.
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