V

V-Plasty

A surgical procedure used to elongate a scar or contracture in pets, which can improve function and appearance.

V-shaped incision

A type of surgical incision in pets that is shaped like a V, often used for procedures on the abdomen and chest.

V-shaped malocclusion

A dental condition in which the upper and lower teeth do not align properly, resulting in a V-shaped gap between them in pets.

Vaccination

The process of administering a vaccine to pets to stimulate their immune system and provide protection against infectious diseases.

Vaccination reaction

A range of symptoms that may occur in pets after receiving a vaccine, including fever, lethargy, and swelling at the injection site.

Vaccination schedule

A planned series of vaccine doses that is administered to pets at specific intervals to provide optimal protection against infectious diseases.

Vaccine

A preparation of weakened or killed microorganisms, or parts of them, that is administered to pets to stimulate their immune systems and provide protection against infectious diseases.

Vaccine efficacy

The ability of a vaccine to provide protection against a specific disease in pets.

Vaccine reaction

An adverse reaction to a vaccine in pets, including symptoms such as fever, swelling, and lethargy.

Vaccine titers

Blood tests that measure the level of antibodies in a pet’s system to determine if they have adequate immunity against a particular disease.

Vaccine-induced sarcoma

A rare type of tumor that can develop at the site of vaccination in pets, particularly cats.

Vaccinosis

A rare condition in which a pet develops an adverse reaction to a vaccine, often characterized by fever, lethargy, and other symptoms.

Vacuum-assisted closure therapy

A type of wound therapy that uses negative pressure to promote healing in pets.

Vaginal birth

The natural method of giving birth in female pets, in which puppies or kittens are born through the vagina.

Vaginal cytology

A diagnostic technique that examines the cells from a pet’s vaginal discharge to determine their stage of reproductive cycle.

Vaginal cytology technician

A specialized veterinary technician who assists with the collection and analysis of vaginal cells to determine the stage of the reproductive cycle in female pets.

Vaginal delivery

The process of giving birth to a litter of offspring through the vaginal canal in female pets.

Vaginal discharge

The release of fluids from the vagina in female pets, which can indicate infection or other conditions.

Vaginal prolapse

A condition in female pets in which the vaginal tissue protrudes from the body, often caused by hormonal imbalances or trauma during birthing.

Vaginitis

An inflammation of the vagina in female pets, often caused by bacterial or fungal infections or hormonal imbalances.

Vagotomy

A surgical procedure that severs the vagus nerve, which is involved in the regulation of the digestive system in pets.

Vagotomy and pyloroplasty

A surgical procedure used to treat digestive disorders in pets, involving the cutting of certain nerves and the widening of the opening between the stomach and small intestine.

Valgus deformity

A deformity in which the limb deviates outward from the body’s midline in pets.

Value-based training

A type of pet training that emphasizes positive reinforcement and encourages pets to learn and obey commands based on their own preferences and desires.

Valvular disease

A heart condition in pets characterized by dysfunction or damage to one or more heart valves, which can cause a range of symptoms and complications.

Valvular heart disease

A condition in which the heart valves in pets do not function properly, which can lead to heart failure.

Van

A type of vehicle used to transport pets, often by animal welfare organizations or pet transport services.

Van cat

A breed of cat originating from Turkey, known for its distinctive white fur and colored markings on the head and tail.

Vanishing white matter disease

A rare genetic disorder that affects the nervous system in pets and can cause a range of neurological symptoms and impairments.

Vaporizer

A device that produces a mist or vapor to deliver medication to pets through inhalation, often used to treat respiratory conditions.

Variability

The extent to which a pet’s vital signs or other physiological functions vary over time, which can indicate a range of health conditions.

Variable rate infusion (VRI)

A method of administering fluids and medications to pets that allows for the adjustment of the rate of delivery based on the pet’s needs.

Varicella

A viral infection that causes chickenpox in pets.

Varicocele

A condition where the veins in the scrotum of male pets become enlarged and twisted.

Varicosity

A condition where the veins become abnormally swollen and enlarged in pets.

Variety

A classification of pets based on their physical characteristics, often used in shows and competitions.

Variola virus

A highly infectious virus that causes smallpox in pets and humans.

Variolation

A historical method of immunization against infectious diseases in pets, involving the inoculation of a small amount of infectious material to stimulate immunity.

Vascular

Relating to blood vessels in pets, including veins and arteries.

Vascular access

The use of a catheter or other device to provide pets with access to their blood vessels for the administration of fluids, medications, or nutrition.

Vascular disease

A condition that affects the blood vessels of animals.

Vasculitis

An inflammatory condition that affects the blood vessels in pets and can cause a range of symptoms, including skin lesions, fever, and joint pain.

Vasectomy

A surgical procedure used to sterilize male pets by cutting or blocking the vas deferens, which carries sperm from the testicles.

Vasodilation

The widening of blood vessels in pets, which can improve blood flow and reduce blood pressure.

Vasopressin

A hormone that regulates pets’ water balance and blood pressure.

Vasopressor

A medication that constricts blood vessels and raises blood pressure, used in pets with low blood pressure or shock.

Vasovagal response

A reflex response that causes a sudden drop in blood pressure and heart rate in pets, often triggered by stress or pain.

Vector

An organism that can transmit disease, often through biting or other contact with pets, including fleas and ticks.

Vector control

The use of methods to prevent or control the transmission of vector-borne diseases in pets.

Vector-borne disease

A disease in pets transmitted by insects, such as fleas, ticks, and mosquitoes, that act as carriers for the disease-causing organisms.

Vector-borne zoonoses

Diseases that can be transmitted from pets to humans through vectors such as fleas, ticks, or mosquitoes.

Vegetarian diet

A diet for pets that is free of meat or animal products and relies on plant-based sources of nutrition.

Vegetative state

A state of unconsciousness in pets caused by severe brain injury or illness, in which the pet is unable to respond to stimuli or show signs of awareness.

Vehicle restraint

A device, such as a crate or harness, used to secure pets in a vehicle during travel for their safety.

Vein

A blood vessel that carries blood back to the heart in pets and other animals.

Vein catheterization

The placement of a catheter into a vein to provide access for blood sampling or medication administration in pets.

Vein puncture

The insertion of a needle into a vein to collect blood or administer medications to pets.

Vena cava

The large vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the body back to the heart in pets.

Venereal disease

A disease that is transmitted through sexual contact in pets, such as canine brucellosis or feline immunodeficiency virus.

Venipuncture

The process of collecting a blood sample from pets for diagnostic testing or other purposes, often through a vein in the leg or neck.

Venipuncture technician

A specialized veterinary technician who is trained in the collection of blood samples from pets for diagnostic testing.

Venous blood

Blood that is returning to the heart via veins in pets, typically carrying less oxygen than arterial blood.

Venous blood gas analysis

A diagnostic test that measures the levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood of pets, which can indicate respiratory or metabolic disorders.

Vent

An opening that allows air to circulate in a pet’s enclosure, such as a cage or tank.

Ventilation

The process of providing fresh air and removing stale air from a pet’s living space, to maintain proper air quality and prevent respiratory problems.

Ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) mismatch

A condition that occurs when there is an imbalance between the amount of air reaching the lungs and the amount of blood flowing to the lungs in pets.

Ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scan

A diagnostic test that measures the degree of air flow and blood flow in the lungs of pets.

Ventilation-perfusion mismatch

A condition in which the amount of air reaching the lungs does not match the amount of blood flowing through them in pets, which can impair oxygenation.

Ventilator

A machine that provides mechanical ventilation to pets with respiratory failure or other conditions that impair breathing.

Ventilator-associated pneumonia

A type of pneumonia that can occur in pets receiving mechanical ventilation, caused by bacteria or other microorganisms.

Ventilatory rate

The number of breaths per minute in pets, often used as an indicator of respiratory function.

Ventral

The underside or belly region of pets, often used in anatomical descriptions.

Ventral hernia

A condition where a portion of the pet’s abdominal organs protrudes through a weak spot in the abdominal wall.

Ventral slot surgery

A surgical procedure used to treat spinal cord injuries or compression in pets, involving the removal of a portion of the vertebral bone to relieve pressure on the spinal cord.

Ventricles

The lower chambers of a pet’s heart that pump blood out of the heart and into the body.

Ventricular arrhythmia

A condition where the heart’s lower chambers beat irregularly, which can cause dizziness, fainting, or sudden cardiac death in pets.

Ventricular assist device

A mechanical pump used to support the heart’s pumping function in pets with heart failure.

Ventricular assist device (VAD)

A mechanical device that helps the heart pump blood in pets with severe heart failure.

Ventricular fibrillation

A condition in which the heart’s lower chambers quiver instead of contracting properly, which can cause cardiac arrest in pets.

Ventricular septal defect

A congenital heart defect in which there is a hole in the wall between the heart’s lower chambers, which can cause heart failure or other complications in pets.

Ventricular tachycardia

A condition where the heart’s lower chambers beat too fast, which can cause palpitations, fainting, or sudden cardiac death in pets.

Ventriculography

A diagnostic test that uses X-rays or other imaging techniques to examine the chambers of a pet’s heart.

Vermifuge

A medication used to treat intestinal parasites in pets, such as roundworms or tapeworms.

Vermin

Pests and nuisance animals, such as rodents, insects, and raccoons, that can carry diseases and cause damage to homes and property.

Vertebral disc disease

A condition where the discs between the vertebrae in a pet’s spine become degenerated or herniated, causing nerve compression and pain.

Vertebral subluxation

A misalignment of the vertebrae in pets’ spines that can cause pain, nerve compression, and other health issues.

Vertebrate

An animal in pets with a backbone or spinal column, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish.

Vertical transmission

The transmission of a disease from a mother to her offspring during pregnancy or nursing in pets.

Vesicourachal diverticulum

A congenital abnormality in pets in which a pouch-like structure forms in the bladder and urethra, causing urinary tract problems.

Vestibular apparatus

The system in pets’ inner ear that helps to control their balance and spatial orientation.

Vestibular disease

A neurological disorder in pets that affects their balance, coordination, and equilibrium, often causing dizziness, nausea, and loss of appetite.

Vestibular rehabilitation

A therapy that helps pets recover from vestibular disease by improving their balance and coordination.

Vestibular syndrome

A condition in pets that affects their vestibular system, causing dizziness, loss of balance, and other symptoms.

Vestibular system

The sensory system in pets that is responsible for balance and coordination, including the inner ear and associated structures.

Vet clinic

A medical facility where veterinarians diagnose and treat animals.

Veterinarian

A trained professional who provides medical care and treatment to pets, including diagnosing and treating illnesses and injuries.

Veterinarian-client-patient relationship (VCPR)

A legal and ethical agreement between a veterinarian, a pet owner, and their pet, which outlines the responsibilities and expectations of all parties.

Veterinary acupressure

A complementary therapy that uses the application of pressure to specific points on pets’ bodies to relieve pain and promote healing.

Veterinary acupuncture

A complementary therapy that uses the insertion of fine needles into specific points on pets’ bodies to relieve pain and promote healing.

Veterinary acupuncture assistant

A trained professional who assists veterinarians with the practice of acupuncture in pets.

Veterinary acupuncture certification

A credential that indicates a veterinary professional has completed advanced training in the use of acupuncture to treat pets.

Veterinary acupuncture technician

A trained professional who assists with veterinary acupuncture procedures to relieve pain and promote healing in pets.

Veterinary allergy

The diagnosis and treatment of pets’ allergies, including allergic reactions to food, pollen, and other environmental factors.

Veterinary anesthesia

The use of drugs and other interventions to induce a temporary loss of consciousness and prevent pain in pets during surgical procedures or other medical interventions.

Veterinary anesthesia monitoring

The continuous observation and assessment of a pet’s vital signs during anesthesia to ensure their safety and well-being.

Veterinary anesthesia technician

A specialized veterinary technician who assists with the administration and monitoring of anesthesia during surgical procedures in pets.

Veterinary anesthesiologist

A specialized veterinarian who focuses on the safe administration of anesthesia to pets during surgical procedures and other medical interventions.

Veterinary anesthesiology

The use of anesthesia to manage pets’ pain and prevent them from feeling discomfort during surgery or other procedures.

Veterinary anesthetic monitoring

The continuous monitoring of pets’ vital signs and anesthesia levels during surgical procedures.

Veterinary assistant

A trained professional who assists veterinarians in the care and treatment of pets, including administering medication, taking vital signs, and providing basic medical care.

Veterinary behavior

The study of pets’ behavior and the diagnosis and treatment of behavioral disorders, including aggression, anxiety, and compulsive behaviors.

Veterinary behavioral medicine

A specialized field of veterinary medicine that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of behavior problems in pets, such as aggression, anxiety, and compulsive disorders.

Veterinary behaviorist

A specialized veterinarian who focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of behavioral disorders in pets, including aggression, anxiety, and phobias.

Veterinary biochemistry

The study of the chemical processes and substances in pets’ bodies, including enzymes, hormones, and metabolic pathways.

Veterinary biosecurity

The measures taken to prevent the spread of infectious diseases in pets, including quarantine procedures and the use of protective equipment.

Veterinary blood transfusion

The transfer of blood or blood components from one animal to another to treat medical conditions or injuries.

Veterinary cardiologist

A specialized veterinarian who focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of heart diseases and disorders in pets.

Veterinary cardiology

The diagnosis and treatment of heart diseases and disorders in pets, including conditions such as heart murmurs and congestive heart failure.

Veterinary cardiology residency

An advanced training program for veterinarians who wish to specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of heart diseases and disorders in pets.

Veterinary cardiology specialist

A trained professional who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of heart diseases and disorders in pets.

Veterinary cardiology technician

A trained professional who assists with the diagnosis and treatment of heart diseases and disorders in pets.

Veterinary cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)

A life-saving procedure used to revive pets that have stopped breathing or have no heartbeat.

Veterinary chiropractic

The use of manual therapy to adjust and realign pets’ musculoskeletal systems and promote healing and pain relief.

Veterinary chiropractic certification

A credential that indicates a veterinary professional has completed advanced training in the use of chiropractic techniques to treat pets.

Veterinary client-patient relationship

The relationship between a veterinarian or veterinary professional and their clients and pets, based on trust, communication, and respect.

Veterinary clinic

A medical facility that provides routine medical care and treatment to pets, including vaccinations, check-ups, and diagnostic tests.

Veterinary clinical nutritionist

A specialized veterinarian who focuses on the development of specialized diets to treat and prevent specific conditions in pets.

Veterinary clinical pathology

The branch of veterinary medicine that deals with the diagnosis of diseases in pets through laboratory analysis of body fluids and tissues.

Veterinary clinical pathology technician

A specialized veterinary technician who assists with laboratory testing of body fluids and tissues to diagnose diseases in pets.

Veterinary clinical pharmacology

The study of drugs and their effects on pets, including pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and adverse effects.

Veterinary clinical research

The study of new treatments, drugs, and therapies for pets through clinical trials and research studies.

Veterinary critical care

The specialized care given to pets with life-threatening medical conditions or injuries, often provided in emergency or intensive care settings.

Veterinary criticalist

A specialized veterinarian who focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of critical care conditions in pets.

Veterinary dental cleaning

A procedure in which pets’ teeth are cleaned and polished to remove tartar buildup and prevent dental disease.

Veterinary dental radiography

The use of X-rays to diagnose and treat dental diseases and disorders in pets.

Veterinary dental radiology

The use of X-rays and other imaging techniques to diagnose and treat dental problems in pets.

Veterinary dental scaling

A procedure in which a veterinary professional removes tartar and plaque from pets’ teeth using specialized instruments.

Veterinary dental technician

A specialized veterinary technician who assists with the diagnosis and treatment of dental diseases and disorders in pets.

Veterinary dental X-rays

A diagnostic tool used to assess pets’ dental health and detect underlying dental issues that may not be visible during a regular dental exam.

Veterinary dentifrice

A toothpaste specifically designed for pets to maintain dental hygiene.

Veterinary dentistry

The diagnosis and treatment of dental diseases and disorders in pets, including teeth cleaning, extractions, and oral surgery.

Veterinary dentistry residency

An advanced training program for veterinarians who wish to specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of dental diseases and disorders in pets.

Veterinary dentistry specialist

A trained professional who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of dental diseases and disorders in pets, including advanced procedures such as root canal therapy and dental implants.

Veterinary dermatologist

A specialized veterinarian who focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of skin diseases and disorders in pets.

Veterinary dermatology

The diagnosis and treatment of skin disorders and diseases in pets, including allergies, infections, and autoimmune disorders.

Veterinary dermatology residency

An advanced training program for veterinarians who wish to specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of skin diseases in pets.

Veterinary dermatology specialist

A specialized veterinarian who focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of skin diseases and disorders in pets.

Veterinary dermatopathology

The study of skin diseases in pets at a microscopic level to determine their cause and appropriate treatment.

Veterinary diagnostic imaging

The use of various imaging technologies, including X-rays, ultrasound, and MRI, to diagnose and treat medical conditions in pets.

Veterinary echocardiography

A diagnostic technique that uses ultrasound to visualize the heart and its function in pets.

Veterinary electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG)

A test that measures pets’ heart rate and rhythm, often used to diagnose heart disease.

Veterinary electrocardiography

A diagnostic technique that measures the electrical activity of the heart to diagnose heart diseases in pets.

Veterinary emergency

A situation that requires immediate medical attention for pets due to severe injury, illness, or other life-threatening conditions.

Veterinary emergency and critical care

The diagnosis and treatment of life-threatening medical conditions and injuries in pets, often provided in emergency or intensive care settings.

Veterinary emergency and critical care (VECC)

The specialty that deals with providing medical care to pets in emergency situations.

Veterinary emergency and critical care specialist

A specialized veterinarian who is trained to provide emergency medical care to pets in life-threatening situations.

Veterinary emergency medicine

A specialized field of veterinary medicine that focuses on the treatment of pets in emergency situations, such as trauma, poisoning, and other life-threatening conditions.

Veterinary endocrine system

The complex network of glands and hormones in pets’ bodies that regulates metabolism, growth, and other vital functions.

Veterinary endocrine technician

A specialized veterinary technician who assists with the diagnosis and treatment of endocrine disorders in pets.

Veterinary endocrinology

The study of hormones and their effects on pets’ health and well-being, including the diagnosis and treatment of endocrine disorders.

Veterinary endodontics

The diagnosis and treatment of dental pulp and root canal diseases in pets.

Veterinary endoscopy

A diagnostic tool that uses a small camera and instruments inserted through pets’ natural openings or small incisions to examine their internal organs and tissues.

Veterinary endoscopy residency

An advanced training program for veterinarians who wish to specialize in the use of endoscopy to diagnose and treat conditions in pets.

Veterinary endoscopy technician

A specialized veterinary technician who assists with the use of endoscopy to visualize internal organs and tissues in pets.

Veterinary epidemiologist

A veterinary professional who specializes in the study of diseases in populations of pets, and the development of strategies to prevent and control them.

Veterinary epidemiology

The study of the distribution and determinants of diseases in populations of pets, and the development of strategies to prevent and control them.

Veterinary ethics

The study of moral and ethical issues in veterinary medicine, including the use of animal testing and euthanasia.

Veterinary euthanasia

The intentional ending of a pet’s life to relieve suffering or prevent further deterioration of their condition.

Veterinary exam

A thorough physical examination of pets conducted by a veterinarian to assess their overall health and detect any potential medical issues.

Veterinary exotics

A specialized field of veterinary medicine that focuses on the care of non-traditional pets, including birds, reptiles, and small mammals.

Veterinary eye specialist

A specialized veterinarian who focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases and disorders in pets.

Veterinary forensic medicine

The application of medical knowledge and techniques to legal investigations involving pets, including animal abuse and neglect cases.

Veterinary forensic pathology

The use of pathology techniques to investigate animal-related crimes in pets and other animals.

Veterinary forensic science

The application of scientific methods to investigate and solve crimes involving animals, such as animal cruelty or neglect.

Veterinary forensics

The application of scientific methods and techniques to investigate animal-related crimes in pets and other animals.

Veterinary gastroenterology

The diagnosis and treatment of digestive system disorders and diseases in pets, including inflammatory bowel disease and pancreatitis.

Veterinary gastroscopy

A type of endoscopy used to examine the esophagus, stomach, and upper small intestine of pets.

Veterinary genetic testing

The use of genetic testing to diagnose and treat inherited diseases and disorders in pets.

Veterinary genetics

The study of the inheritance of traits and genetic disorders in pets, including conditions such as hip dysplasia and coat color.

Veterinary geriatrics

The study and care of aging pets, including the management of age-related health conditions and quality of life concerns.

Veterinary gynecology

The branch of veterinary medicine that deals with the reproductive system and disorders in female pets.

Veterinary health certificate

A document that certifies a pet’s health status for travel or other purposes.

Veterinary hematologist

A specialized veterinarian who focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of blood disorders in pets.

Veterinary hematology

The study of blood and blood-forming tissues in pets, including the diagnosis and treatment of blood disorders.

Veterinary hematology technician

A specialized veterinary technician who assists with the analysis of blood samples from pets to diagnose and monitor a range of conditions.

Veterinary hemostasis

The process by which pets’ blood clots to stop bleeding after injury or surgery.

Veterinary histology

The study of the microscopic structure and function of tissues in pets.

Veterinary histopathology

The microscopic examination of tissue samples to diagnose diseases and disorders in pets.

Veterinary homeopathy

A complementary therapy that uses highly diluted substances to stimulate pets’ natural healing processes and promote overall wellness.

Veterinary hospice

A specialized veterinary service that provides end-of-life care and support to pets and their owners.

Veterinary hospice care

A specialized approach to end-of-life care that focuses on managing pain and maintaining comfort in pets with terminal illnesses.

Veterinary hospital

A medical facility that provides advanced medical care and treatment to pets, often staffed by specialized veterinarians and veterinary technicians.

Veterinary imaging

A broad term that encompasses various diagnostic techniques, including X-rays, ultrasounds, CT scans, and MRI scans, used to visualize internal organs and tissues in pets.

Veterinary immunization

The administration of vaccines to pets to stimulate their immune system and prevent infectious diseases.

Veterinary immunology

The study of the immune system and its functions in pets, including the diagnosis and treatment of immunological disorders.

Veterinary immunology technician

A specialized veterinary technician who assists with the study of the immune system and its functions in pets.

Veterinary immunotherapy

The use of immunological agents to treat or prevent diseases in pets, including cancer and infectious diseases.

Veterinary infectious disease

The study of the spread and control of infectious diseases in pets and other animals.

Veterinary infectious disease specialist

A trained professional who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases in pets.

Veterinary infectious diseases

The study of diseases in pets caused by infectious agents, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites.

Veterinary intern

A recent veterinary school graduate who is completing a period of supervised training in a veterinary hospital or practice.

Veterinary internal medicine

The diagnosis and treatment of diseases and disorders in pets’ internal organs and body systems, including the respiratory, digestive, and cardiovascular systems.

Veterinary internal medicine residency

An advanced training program for veterinarians who wish to specialize in internal medicine disorders in pets.

Veterinary internist

A specialized veterinarian who focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of internal medicine disorders in pets.

Veterinary laboratory

A facility where diagnostic tests are performed on samples from pets to diagnose diseases and monitor their health.

Veterinary laboratory technician

A trained professional who assists with diagnostic testing of samples from pets to diagnose diseases.

Veterinary laparoscopy

A minimally invasive surgical technique used to examine or treat the abdominal organs of pets using a small camera and specialized instruments.

Veterinary laser therapy

The use of specialized lasers to promote healing and pain relief in pets, often used to treat musculoskeletal injuries and arthritis.

Veterinary medical director

The lead veterinarian or veterinary professional responsible for overseeing the medical care of pets in a veterinary practice or hospital.

Veterinary medical record

A comprehensive record of pets’ medical history, including physical exams, diagnostic testing, and treatment plans.

Veterinary medical records

The documentation of pets’ medical history, treatments, and other relevant information used to inform their care.

Veterinary medical research

The scientific study of pets and their health, often used to develop new treatments and therapies.

Veterinary medical supplies

The equipment and supplies used by veterinary professionals to provide medical care to pets, including medications, instruments, and diagnostic tools.

Veterinary medicine

The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and injuries in pets and other animals.

Veterinary microbiology

The study of microorganisms and their effects on pets, including the diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases.

Veterinary nephrology

The branch of veterinary medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of kidney diseases in pets.

Veterinary neurologist

A specialized veterinarian who focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of nervous system disorders in pets.

Veterinary neurology

The diagnosis and treatment of diseases and disorders of pets’ nervous system, including conditions such as epilepsy and spinal cord injuries.

Veterinary neurology technician

A specialized veterinary technician who assists with the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the nervous system in pets.

Veterinary neurosurgery

The diagnosis and treatment of nervous system disorders in pets through surgical procedures, including spinal surgery and brain surgery.

Veterinary nutrition

The study of the nutrients and their functions in pets’ bodies, as well as the formulation of balanced diets to meet their nutritional needs.

Veterinary nutrition assistant

A trained professional who assists with the design and implementation of customized diets for pets.

Veterinary nutrition certification

A credential that indicates a veterinary professional has completed advanced training in the field of veterinary nutrition for pets.

Veterinary nutrition technician

A trained professional who assists with the formulation of diets for pets and the management of their nutritional needs.

Veterinary nutritionist

A trained professional who specializes in the formulation of diets for pets, taking into account their specific nutritional needs and health conditions.

Veterinary nutritionist certification

A credential that indicates a veterinary professional has completed advanced training in the field of pet nutrition.

Veterinary oncologist

A specialized veterinarian who focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of cancer in pets, including chemotherapy and radiation therapy.

Veterinary oncology

A specialized veterinary field that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of cancer in pets, including chemotherapy and radiation therapy.

Veterinary oncology certification

A credential that indicates a veterinary professional has completed advanced training in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer in pets.

Veterinary oncology residency

An advanced training program for veterinarians who wish to specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer in pets.

Veterinary oncology specialist

A specialized veterinarian who focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of cancer in pets.

Veterinary oncology technician

A specialized veterinary technician who assists with the diagnosis and treatment of cancer in pets.

Veterinary ophthalmic surgery

Surgical procedures used to treat eye diseases and disorders in pets.

Veterinary ophthalmic surgery technician

A specialized veterinary technician who assists with surgical procedures used to treat eye diseases and disorders in pets.

Veterinary ophthalmologist certification

A credential that indicates a veterinary professional has completed advanced training in the field of pet eye care.

Veterinary ophthalmology

The diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases and disorders in pets, including cataracts, glaucoma, and retinal degeneration.

Veterinary ophthalmology certification

A credential that indicates a veterinary professional has completed advanced training in the diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases and disorders in pets.

Veterinary ophthalmology residency

An advanced training program for veterinarians who wish to specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases in pets.

Veterinary ophthalmology technician

A specialized veterinary technician who assists with the diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases and disorders in pets.

Veterinary ophthalmology technician assistant

A trained professional who assists veterinary ophthalmologists with eye examinations and treatment of eye diseases in pets.

Veterinary ophthalmology technician certification

A credential that indicates a veterinary professional has completed advanced training in the diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases in pets.

Veterinary opthalmologist

A specialized veterinarian who focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases and disorders in pets.

Veterinary opthalmology residency

An advanced training program for veterinarians who wish to specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases and disorders in pets.

Veterinary opthalmology specialist

A trained professional who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders and diseases in pets.

Veterinary opthalmoscope

A specialized tool used to examine the eyes of pets for signs of disease or injury.

Veterinary orthopedics

The diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal disorders and injuries in pets through surgical procedures, including joint replacement and fracture repair.

Veterinary orthotics and prosthetics

The design and fitting of devices that assist with the mobility and function of pets with limb or joint injuries or amputations.

Veterinary pain management

The branch of veterinary medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of pain in pets, including the use of medications and other interventions.

Veterinary pain management certification

A credential that indicates a veterinary professional has completed advanced training in the management of pain in pets.

Veterinary pain management technician

A trained professional who assists with the diagnosis and treatment of pain in pets.

Veterinary parasiticide

A medication used to treat or prevent parasitic infections in pets.

Veterinary parasitology

The study of parasites that affect pets and other animals, including the diagnosis and treatment of infestations.

Veterinary parasitology technician

A specialized veterinary technician who assists with the diagnosis and treatment of parasitic infections in pets.

Veterinary pathologist

A specialized veterinarian who focuses on the diagnosis of diseases in pets through laboratory analysis of body fluids and tissues.

Veterinary pathologist certification

A credential that indicates a veterinary professional has completed advanced training in the diagnosis of diseases in pets through laboratory analysis of body fluids and tissues.

Veterinary pathology

The study of the causes and effects of disease in pets and other animals through laboratory analysis of tissues and fluids.

Veterinary pathology residency

An advanced training program for veterinarians who wish to specialize in the diagnosis and study of diseases in pets.

Veterinary pathology technician

A trained professional who assists with the examination and analysis of tissue samples and other specimens for the diagnosis of diseases and disorders in pets.

Veterinary pharmaceuticals

Medications prescribed by veterinarians to treat or prevent illnesses and diseases in pets.

Veterinary pharmacodynamics

The study of how drugs affect the body and produce therapeutic effects in pets.

Veterinary pharmacogenetics

The study of how a pet’s genetic makeup affects their response to medications.

Veterinary pharmacokinetics

The study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and eliminated in pets, and how these processes affect their effectiveness and safety.

Veterinary pharmacology

The study of drugs and their effects on pets, including the development and use of new medications to treat diseases and conditions.

Veterinary pharmacology residency

An advanced training program for veterinarians who wish to specialize in pharmacology and medication management in pets.

Veterinary pharmacology specialist

A trained professional who specializes in the study of drugs and their effects on pets.

Veterinary pharmacology technician

A specialized veterinary technician who assists with the administration and monitoring of medications in pets.

Veterinary pharmacology technician assistant

A trained professional who assists with the administration and monitoring of medications in pets.

Veterinary pharmacology technician certification

A credential that indicates a veterinary professional has completed advanced training in the use of medications to treat pets.

Veterinary pharmacotherapeutics

The use of drugs and other treatments to manage and treat medical conditions in pets.

Veterinary pharmacovigilance

The monitoring and reporting of adverse drug reactions in pets to ensure the safety and effectiveness of medications.

Veterinary pharmacy

A specialized pharmacy that provides medications and supplements for pets, often operated in conjunction with veterinary clinics.

Veterinary physical examination

A comprehensive evaluation of pets’ overall health and physical condition, often performed during routine check-ups or when pets are sick or injured.

Veterinary physical rehabilitation

A specialized approach to pet care that focuses on restoring mobility and function through exercises, massage, and other interventions.

Veterinary physical rehabilitation assistant

A trained professional who assists with the implementation of rehabilitation programs for pets.

Veterinary physical rehabilitation certification

A credential that indicates a veterinary professional has completed advanced training in the field of physical rehabilitation for pets.

Veterinary physical rehabilitation technician

A specialized veterinary technician who assists with the implementation of rehabilitation programs for pets.

Veterinary physical therapy

The use of exercise, massage, and other techniques to improve mobility and relieve pain in pets with musculoskeletal or neurological conditions.

Veterinary podiatry

The branch of veterinary medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of foot and nail disorders in pets.

Veterinary practice management

The administration and business operations of a veterinary practice or hospital, including staffing, budgeting, and marketing.

Veterinary preventive care

The proactive measures taken to maintain pets’ health and prevent disease or injury, including vaccinations, parasite prevention, and regular check-ups.

Veterinary psychology

The study of the behavior and mental processes of pets, and the diagnosis and treatment of behavioral disorders.

Veterinary public health

The field that focuses on the prevention and control of zoonotic diseases and other health risks that can be transmitted between pets and humans.

Veterinary public health technician

A trained professional who assists with the control and prevention of zoonotic diseases in pets and other animals.

Veterinary radiography

The use of X-rays to create images of pets’ internal structures for diagnosis and treatment of conditions.

Veterinary radiography technician certification

A credential that indicates a veterinary professional has completed advanced training in the use of diagnostic imaging techniques to diagnose diseases and injuries in pets.

Veterinary radiologic technologist

A specialized veterinary technician who assists with the use of imaging techniques to diagnose and treat conditions in pets.

Veterinary radiology

The branch of veterinary medicine that deals with imaging techniques such as X-rays and ultrasounds to diagnose diseases in animals.

Veterinary radiology assistant

A trained professional who assists with the use of imaging techniques, such as X-rays and ultrasound, to diagnose diseases and injuries in pets.

Veterinary radiology certification

A credential that indicates a veterinary professional has completed advanced training in the use of diagnostic imaging techniques to diagnose diseases and injuries in pets.

Veterinary radiology residency

An advanced training program for veterinarians who wish to specialize in the use of diagnostic imaging techniques to diagnose diseases and injuries in pets.

Veterinary radiology specialist

A specialized veterinarian who focuses on the use of imaging techniques, such as X-rays and CT scans, to diagnose and treat conditions in pets.

Veterinary radiology technician

A specialized veterinary technician who assists with the use of X-rays and other imaging techniques to diagnose diseases and injuries in pets.

Veterinary receptionist

The front-line staff member in a veterinary practice or hospital responsible for greeting clients, scheduling appointments, and managing communication with clients and veterinary professionals.

Veterinary referral

The process of referring a pet to a specialist or more specialized facility for advanced or specialized medical care.

Veterinary rehabilitation

A holistic approach to helping pets recover from injury or illness, using physical therapy, nutrition, and other modalities to promote healing and improve quality of life.

Veterinary rehabilitation assistant

A trained professional who assists with the implementation of rehabilitation programs for pets.

Veterinary rehabilitation certification

A credential that indicates a veterinary professional has completed advanced training in the field of physical rehabilitation in pets.

Veterinary rehabilitation specialist

A trained professional who specializes in the use of physical therapy and other modalities to improve pets’ mobility and quality of life.

Veterinary rehabilitation technician

A trained professional who assists with the use of physical therapy and other modalities to improve pets’ mobility and quality of life after injury or illness.

Veterinary rehabilitation therapy

The use of physical therapy, massage, and other modalities to promote healing and improve mobility in pets.

Veterinary reproduction

The branch of veterinary medicine that deals with the reproductive system and fertility of pets.

Veterinary reproductive medicine

The study of pets’ reproductive systems and the diagnosis and treatment of reproductive disorders.

Veterinary reproductive specialist

A specialized veterinarian who focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of reproductive disorders in pets, including infertility and hormonal imbalances.

Veterinary respiratory technician

A trained professional who assists with the diagnosis and treatment of respiratory disorders and diseases in pets.

Veterinary respiratory therapy

The use of respiratory support and other treatments to manage respiratory disorders and diseases in pets.

Veterinary social work

A specialized field of social work that focuses on supporting the human-animal bond and addressing the social, emotional, and behavioral issues that affect pets and their owners.

Veterinary social worker

A professional who provides emotional support and counseling to pet owners and their families during times of illness, loss, or other difficult circumstances.

Veterinary soft tissue surgery

The surgical treatment of non-bony structures in pets, including organs and tissues such as skin, muscle, and ligaments.

Veterinary sports medicine

The branch of veterinary medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of sports-related injuries in pets.

Veterinary sports medicine and rehabilitation

The use of physical therapy, exercise, and other interventions to promote performance and recovery in athletic pets.

Veterinary sports medicine specialist

A trained professional who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of injuries and conditions in pets that affect their performance and physical abilities.

Veterinary surgery

The diagnosis and treatment of diseases and injuries in pets through surgical procedures, including spay/neuter surgeries, tumor removal, and orthopedic surgeries.

Veterinary surgery assistant

A trained professional who assists with surgical procedures in pets, including preparation, monitoring, and post-operative care.

Veterinary surgery residency

An advanced training program for veterinarians who wish to specialize in surgical procedures to treat injuries and diseases in pets.

Veterinary surgery specialist

A trained professional who specializes in surgical procedures for pets, including orthopedic surgery and neurosurgery.

Veterinary surgery technician

A trained professional who assists with surgical procedures in pets, including preparation, monitoring, and post-operative care.

Veterinary surgery technician specialist

A trained professional who specializes in assisting with surgical procedures in pets, including preparation, monitoring, and post-operative care.

Veterinary surgical oncology

The surgical treatment of cancer in pets, including tumor removal and reconstructive surgery.

Veterinary technician

A trained professional who assists with the care and treatment of pets under the direction of a veterinarian, including performing laboratory tests, administering medications, and providing nursing care.

Veterinary technician specialist

A veterinary technician who has completed advanced training and obtained certification in a specialized area of veterinary medicine, such as anesthesia or emergency and critical care.

Veterinary technician specialist in anesthesia

A veterinary technician who has completed advanced training and obtained certification in the administration and monitoring of anesthesia during surgical procedures in pets.

Veterinary technology

The use of scientific and technical knowledge and skills to provide medical care to pets, often performed by veterinary technicians and technologists.

Veterinary telemedicine

The use of technology, such as video conferencing and digital imaging, to remotely consult with veterinarians and provide medical care to pets.

Veterinary therapeutics

The branch of veterinary medicine that deals with the treatment of diseases in pets using drugs, surgery, and other interventions.

Veterinary theriogenology

The branch of veterinary medicine that deals with the study of animal reproduction and fertility in pets and other animals.

Veterinary theriogenology technician

A trained professional who assists with the diagnosis and treatment of reproductive disorders in pets.

Veterinary thermography

A diagnostic technique that uses infrared imaging to detect changes in temperature on a pet’s body, which can indicate inflammation or other conditions.

Veterinary thoracoscopy

A type of endoscopy used to examine or treat the organs within the chest cavity of pets.

Veterinary toxicologist

A professional who specializes in the study of the effects of toxins and poisons on pets and other animals.

Veterinary toxicology

The study of toxic substances and their effects on pets, including the diagnosis and treatment of pets who have been exposed to toxins.

Veterinary toxicology certification

A credential that indicates a veterinary professional has completed advanced training in the diagnosis and treatment of toxic exposures in pets.

Veterinary toxicology residency

An advanced training program for veterinarians who wish to specialize in the study of toxins and poisons in pets and other animals.

Veterinary toxicology specialist

A specialized veterinarian who focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of toxic exposures in pets.

Veterinary toxicology technician

A trained professional who assists with the diagnosis and treatment of pets who have been exposed to toxic substances.

Veterinary toxicology technician certification

A credential that indicates a veterinary professional has completed advanced training in the study of toxins and poisons and their effects on pets.

Veterinary tracheal collapse

A condition where the trachea collapses, causing breathing difficulties in pets.

Veterinary triage

The process of prioritizing pets’ medical needs based on the severity of their condition and the availability of medical resources.

Veterinary ultrasonographer

A trained professional who specializes in using ultrasonography to diagnose diseases and injuries in pets.

Veterinary ultrasonography

A diagnostic tool that uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of pets’ internal organs and tissues for diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions.

Veterinary ultrasound

The use of high-frequency sound waves to visualize and diagnose conditions inside a pet’s body, such as pregnancy or tumors.

Veterinary ultrasound specialist

A specialized veterinarian who focuses on the use of ultrasound to diagnose and monitor pregnancies and other conditions in pets.

Veterinary ultrasound technician

A specialized veterinary technician who is trained in the use of ultrasound to diagnose and monitor pregnancies and other conditions in pets.

Veterinary urgent care

The provision of immediate medical care to pets with urgent or non-life-threatening medical conditions.

Veterinary urinalysis

A diagnostic test that analyzes pets’ urine for the presence of abnormalities, including infections and kidney disease.

Veterinary urology

The diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract disorders and diseases in pets, including bladder stones, urinary tract infections, and incontinence.

Veterinary urology residency

An advanced training program for veterinarians who wish to specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract disorders in pets.

Veterinary urology specialist

A specialized veterinarian who focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract disorders in pets.

Veterinary vaccine

A preparation of killed or weakened pathogens that is administered to pets to stimulate their immune system and protect against infectious diseases.

Veterinary virology

The study of viruses that can cause diseases in pets, including canine distemper virus and feline immunodeficiency virus.

Veterinary weight management

The management of pets’ weight and diet to prevent obesity and promote overall health and wellness.

Veterinary wellness care

Routine medical care and preventative measures, such as vaccinations and regular check-ups, to maintain pets’ health and prevent illness.

Veterinary wellness plan

A comprehensive plan for pets’ preventive health care, including regular check-ups, vaccinations, and diagnostic tests.

Veterinary wound care

The treatment of injuries and wounds in pets to promote healing and prevent complications such as infection.

Veterinary wound care specialist

A trained professional who specializes in the treatment of wounds and injuries in pets, including the use of advanced wound dressings and other therapies.

Veterinary wound management

The diagnosis and treatment of wounds and injuries in pets, including surgical wound care and the use of bandages and other dressings.

Veterinary wound management certification

A credential that indicates a veterinary professional has completed advanced training in the treatment of injuries and wounds in pets.

Veterinary X-ray

A diagnostic tool that uses electromagnetic radiation to create images of pets’ internal structures, such as bones and organs.

Veterinary zoonoses

Diseases that can be transmitted from pets to humans, including rabies, Lyme disease, and salmonellosis.

Veterinary zoonosis

An infectious disease that can be transmitted from pets to humans, or vice versa.

Veterinary zoonotic disease

A disease that can be transmitted from pets to humans, such as leptospirosis or ringworm.

Vibration collar

A type of collar for pets that uses vibration to deliver feedback during training or behavior modification.

Vibration therapy

A type of physical therapy used to stimulate healing and reduce pain in pets through the use of vibrations.

Vibrational therapy

A type of therapy for pets that uses vibrations to promote relaxation and reduce stress.

Vibrio

A genus of bacteria that can cause illness in pets and humans, often transmitted through contaminated water or seafood.

Vibrissae

Also known as whiskers, the long, sensitive hairs found on a pet’s face and other parts of their body, used for sensory and navigational purposes.

Vicious dog

A dog that has displayed aggressive behavior toward humans or other animals, often subject to legal restrictions and regulations.

Video consultation

A remote consultation between pet owners and veterinary professionals using video conferencing technology.

Video monitoring

The use of cameras and other technology to remotely monitor pets’ behavior and activities, often used for training or to detect potential health issues.

Video otoscopy

A diagnostic technique that uses a video camera to examine the ear canal and eardrum of pets.

Vigilance

The act of closely monitoring pets for signs of illness, injury, or changes in behavior or appetite.

Vinyl flooring

A type of flooring material that is often used in pet-friendly homes due to its durability and resistance to scratches and stains.

Viral disease

A disease caused by a virus, including common viral diseases in pets such as parvovirus and feline leukemia.

Viral infection

An infection caused by a virus, which can affect pets and other animals and cause a range of symptoms and complications.

Viral load

The amount of virus present in a pet’s body during an active infection.

Virtual consultation

A telemedicine service that allows pet owners to consult with veterinarians remotely.

Virulence

The degree of pathogenicity of a microorganism in pets, or its ability to cause disease.

Virus

A microorganism that can cause a range of infections and diseases in pets and other animals, often spread through bodily fluids or respiratory secretions.

Virus isolation

The laboratory technique used to identify and isolate viruses in samples from pets, including blood, saliva, and other bodily fluids.

Virus shedding

The process of pets releasing infectious viral particles into their environment through bodily fluids, such as saliva or feces.

Visceral

Relating to the internal organs in pets, such as the heart, liver, and kidneys.

Visceral pain

Pain in pets that originates from their internal organs, often associated with conditions such as pancreatitis and urinary tract disease.

Visceral sensitivity

The degree to which a pet’s internal organs are sensitive to pain or pressure.

Viscoelasticity

The property of certain materials, including joint fluids in pets, to resist deformation and return to their original shape.

Viscosity

The thickness or resistance to flow of liquids, such as blood or mucus, in pets.

Vision

The ability of pets to see and interpret visual stimuli, which can be affected by a range of eye disorders and conditions.

Vision impairment

A condition in which pets’ vision is partially or completely impaired, often caused by age-related changes, disease, or injury.

Vision loss

The partial or complete loss of pets’ ability to see, often caused by age-related changes or eye disorders.

Vision testing

A diagnostic procedure in which pets’ visual acuity and response to visual stimuli are assessed to detect vision impairments or other eye disorders.

Visitation therapy

A type of animal-assisted therapy in which trained pets and their handlers visit hospitals, nursing homes, and other facilities to provide comfort and companionship to patients and residents.

Visiting pet program

A program in which pets and their owners visit hospitals, nursing homes, and other facilities to provide companionship and therapy to patients.

Visual acuity

The sharpness of pets’ vision, or their ability to distinguish small details and differences.

Visual cortex

The part of the brain responsible for processing visual information in animals.

Visual field

The range of pets’ vision, or the area that can be seen without moving their eyes or head.

Visual impairment

A condition that affects a pet’s ability to see clearly or at all.

Vital capacity

The maximum amount of air a pet can exhale after taking a deep breath.

Vital signs

The measurements of pets’ essential body functions, including heart rate, respiratory rate, and body temperature, used to assess their overall health and monitor their response to treatment.

Vitamin

A nutrient that is essential for pets’ health and well-being, including functions such as bone growth, immune system function, and energy metabolism.

Vitamin A

An essential nutrient for pets that is important for vision, growth, and immune system function.

Vitamin B complex

A group of vitamins that play important roles in pets’ metabolism and energy production, including thiamine, riboflavin, and niacin.

Vitamin C

An antioxidant vitamin that can benefit pets’ immune system and joint health.

Vitamin D

A nutrient that is important for bone health and immune function in pets.

Vitamin deficiency

A condition in pets caused by insufficient intake of essential vitamins, resulting in a range of health problems and disorders.

Vitamin E

A nutrient that is important for immune function and skin health in pets.

Vitamin E deficiency

A condition where a pet lacks sufficient amounts of vitamin E in their diet, which can lead to neurological problems and muscle weakness.

Vitamin K

A vitamin that plays a role in pets’ blood clotting and bone health.

Vitamin supplement

A dietary supplement that provides pets with additional vitamins beyond what they receive in their regular diet, often used to support overall health and prevent deficiencies.

Vitamins

Essential nutrients that pets need in small amounts to support their overall health and prevent deficiencies.

Vitiligo

A skin condition in pets that causes patches of skin to lose pigment and turn white, often found in breeds such as Boxers and Doberman Pinschers.

Vitrectomy

A surgical procedure used to treat eye conditions in pets, involving the removal of the vitreous humor, the clear gel-like substance inside the eye.

Vitreous humor

The clear gel-like substance inside pets’ eyes, which helps to maintain their shape and support the retina.

Vizsla

A breed of hunting dog originally from Hungary.

Vocal cord paralysis

A condition in which the nerves that control the muscles of the vocal cords are damaged or compressed, resulting in difficulty breathing or changes in the pet’s voice.

Vocal cord surgery

A surgical procedure used to correct vocal cord dysfunction in pets.

Vocal cords

The muscles and tissue in pets’ throats that vibrate to produce sounds, including barks and meows.

Vocal fold

The part of a pet’s throat that vibrates to produce sound.

Vocal fold paralysis

A condition in pets in which one or both vocal cords are unable to move, resulting in difficulty or inability to make sounds.

Vocalization

Sounds made by pets, including barks, meows, and other vocalizations that can convey information about their emotional and physical state.

Vocalization repertoire

The range of sounds that a pet can produce for communication purposes.

Vocalization therapy

A type of behavioral therapy in pets that uses vocalization exercises and training to improve communication and reduce anxiety.

Voice box

The part of a pet’s throat that houses the vocal cords.

Voice command

A verbal command given by pet owners to instruct their pets to perform a specific behavior or action.

Voiding

The act of urinating or defecating in pets, often used to assess their urinary and bowel function.

Volar

Referring to the palm or sole of a pet’s foot.

Volatile anesthetics

Anesthetic agents used in pets that vaporize easily and can be inhaled to induce and maintain anesthesia.

Volume overload

A condition in pets in which their body contains an excessive amount of fluid, often associated with heart failure and kidney disease.

Volumetric absorptive microsampling (VAMS)

A blood sampling technique that involves collecting a small amount of blood from a pet using a minimally invasive device.

Voluntary euthanasia

The practice of ending a pet’s life with the owner’s consent, usually to prevent further suffering or for quality-of-life reasons.

Voluntary muscle

Muscle tissue that is under pets’ conscious control, allowing them to move and perform actions.

Volunteer

A person who donates their time and services to assist animal welfare organizations or animal shelters.

Volvulus

A life-threatening condition in pets in which a loop of intestine twists on itself, causing a blockage of blood flow and damage to the tissue.

Vomeronasal organ

A sensory organ located in a pet’s nasal cavity that detects pheromones.

Vomit bag

A container used to collect vomit from pets during car travel or medical procedures.

Vomit-inducing drugs

Medications used to induce vomiting in pets for various reasons.

Vomiting

The involuntary expulsion of stomach contents through the mouth in pets, which can be caused by a variety of factors including illness, toxicity, or stress.

Vomiting center

The area in pets’ brains that controls vomiting, often activated by toxins or other triggers in the digestive system.

Vomiting center stimulation

A medical intervention used to induce vomiting in pets to remove ingested toxins or foreign objects from the stomach.

Vomiting reflex

The physiological response that triggers the act of vomiting in pets.

Vomiting suppressant

A medication used to alleviate nausea and prevent vomiting in pets.

Vomitoxin

A mycotoxin produced by certain fungi that can contaminate pet food and cause vomiting and other symptoms.

Vomitus

The material that is expelled from a pet’s stomach through vomiting, which can contain partially digested food or other substances.

Von Economo neurons

Specialized neurons in the brains of pets and other animals that are thought to be involved in social cognition and behavior.

Von Frey filament

A tool used to assess a pet’s sensitivity to touch or pressure in order to diagnose neurological disorders or pain.

Von Willebrand disease

A bleeding disorder in pets caused by a deficiency of von Willebrand factor, a protein that helps blood to clot.

Von Willebrand’s disease

A genetic blood disorder that affects clotting in pets.

Voracious appetite

An abnormally large or excessive appetite in pets, often a symptom of an underlying medical condition.

Vortex mixer

A laboratory tool used to mix and homogenize samples, often used in veterinary clinics for diagnostic testing of pet samples.

Vulnerable period

A developmental period in young pets during which they are particularly sensitive to environmental influences and require special care and attention.

Vulnerable species

Species of animals that are at risk of becoming endangered or extinct due to various factors, including habitat loss, climate change, and human activities.

Vulpine

Relating to foxes or resembling the characteristics of a fox in pets.

Vulture

A bird of prey that scavenges on dead animals, often found in rural areas where there are livestock.

Vulva

The external female reproductive organ in pets, located between the hind legs, that opens into the vagina.

Vulvectomy

A surgical procedure that removes a portion or all of the vulva in female pets.

Vulvovaginitis

An inflammation of the vaginal and vulvar tissue in female pets, often caused by bacterial or fungal infections.

VWD

Von Willebrand disease, a bleeding disorder that affects some breeds of dogs, including Dobermans and German Shepherds.

VZV

Varicella-zoster virus, a virus that can cause chickenpox and shingles in pets and humans.